--:-- Shumita Basu: Good morning. It's Wednesday, April 9th. I'm Shumita Basu. This is Apple News Today.
--:-- [Discussion continues]
--:-- Shumita Basu: On today's show, the point system determining who gets flagged for deportation, what happens when unaccompanied minors cross the border and need a lawyer, and what to know about the upcoming deadline to get your real ID card. But first, President Trump's latest round of tariffs went into effect overnight, bringing our total levy against China to at least 104 percent.
--:-- Justin Sink: In response, China raised its retaliatory tariff on U.S. goods to 84 percent starting Thursday. Trump acknowledged that so far his tariffs have been met with a lot of angst, but insisted that he, quote, knows what the hell he's doing.
--:-- Shumita Basu: He also said he would soon impose tariffs on pharmaceuticals, lamenting that America doesn't make our own medicines. The reaction from Wall Street to Trump's tariff plan has been unequivocally negative.
--:-- Justin Sink: On Tuesday, the markets closed down for the fourth consecutive day in a row, and the Wall Street Journal reports that many CEOs are starting to break their silence, with people from JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon to billionaire hedge fund manager and Trump backer Bill Ackman sharply criticizing the moves, and Republican donor and billionaire Ken Griffin calling them a huge policy mistake.
--:-- Shumita Basu: The policy has also led to some infighting inside the White House, with basically three different camps emerging. Here's how Justin Sink, a White House correspondent for Bloomberg News, described the competing schools of thought.
--:-- Justin Sink: So on one side, the most talkish side, you have folks like Peter Navarro and Howard Lutnick, the Commerce Secretary, who really believe that tariffs can propel manufacturing back to the United States and help sort of settle historic trade deficits between the two countries. They're the ones who say this isn't about negotiating with other countries, that this is, as Navarro put it, quote, a national emergency triggered by trade deficits caused by a rigged system.
--:-- Justin Sink: Then in the middle, you've got Treasury Secretary Scott Besant, who says tariffs will force other countries to come to the table and offer major concessions.
--:-- Justin Sink: And then you've got Elon Musk over the side, and he is, while a close advisor of the president, also somebody who is a businessman and whose sort of immense wealth is tied up in the stock market.
--:-- Justin Sink: Musk, who is the world's richest man, has lost an estimated $31 billion since Trump announced his tariffs, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
--:-- Justin Sink: His company SpaceX has said new trade barriers will negatively impact how its Starlink communication service can operate in foreign countries, And although Tesla makes all of the cars it sells in the U.S. within the United States, it does get parts from other countries.
--:-- Justin Sink: And this has led to Musk and Navarro, Trump's top trade counselor, openly feuding. On X, Navarro called Musk a, quote, car assembler, not a car manufacturer, calling attention to how Teslas are made.
--:-- Justin Sink: Musk defended Tesla and called Navarro, quote, dumber than a sack of bricks.
--:-- Shumita Basu: I do think that Musk has been pretty straightforward about the fact that he does not believe in these tariffs. He does not think that they're a good idea.
--:-- Justin Sink: We have seen reporting that he brought that case to the president directly before they were announced.
--:-- Shumita Basu: So I think you know engaging in this public spat is both him sort of genuinely expressing his opinion but also looking to rally support behind his cause
--:-- Shumita Basu: While this spat is taking place on social media Trump says he open to talking to world leaders to strike deals that he says will be better for America.
--:-- Justin Sink: Specifically, he's indicated he feels confident a deal could emerge with South Korea.
--:-- Justin Sink: He also spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this week.
--:-- Justin Sink: And Sink told us next week, Italy's Prime Minister Giorgio Meloni will meet with Trump to talk tariffs too.
--:-- Shumita Basu: The big outlier here, though, is China. While other countries are coming to the table, offering him new stuff, Beijing sort of stood up and said, no, we're not playing that game.
--:-- Justin Sink: And in fact, we're going to hit you back with these tariffs.
--:-- Justin Sink: Chinese officials called the U.S. tariff policy, quote, blackmail yesterday and said Beijing would fight to the end.
--:-- Shumita Basu: On social media, Trump wrote, quote, China also wants to make a deal badly, but they don't know how to get it started.
--:-- Justin Sink: We are waiting for their call. It will happen.
--:-- Shumita Basu: I think it's unlikely that phone call is going to come, and then Trump's going to have to sort of make a decision.
--:-- Shumita Basu: Is he going to push forward with this maximalist effort?
--:-- Justin Sink: Because it's going to have real impact on sort of consumer goods that Americans are buying back at home.
--:-- Shumita Basu: Let's turn now to the 238 men from Venezuela that President Trump deported to El Salvador last month with no due process, despite a judge's order blocking their deportations.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: According to 60 Minutes, around 75 percent of these men had no criminal records in the U.S. or abroad.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: And of the roughly 22 percent who did have criminal records, most of their offenses were nonviolent, such as theft, shoplifting or trespassing.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: And yet the administration has stood by its decision to deport them.
--:-- Shumita Basu: And we're starting to learn more about its system for justifying many of these deportations.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: According to recent court filings in a case brought by the ACLU, the government is using a point system to designate people as possible members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua and mark them eligible for deportation under the Alien Enemies Act.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: To be deported, the bar is quite low. On the scoring scale that goes up to nearly 90 points, a person with as few as six points could be flagged for deportation.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: And in many cases, according to The New York Times, people have reached that number in part based on wearing certain clothing the administration believes to be connected with the gang.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: Things like a Michael Jordan Bulls jersey or, quote, high-end urban streetwear.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: Or wearing sports attire from U.S. professional sports teams with Venezuela national last names on them.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: That's worth four points. And certain tattoos are worth four points as well.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: Martinez Beltran told us about the types of tattoos the government is looking for.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: They include AK-47s, trains, clocks, crowns, stars, roses, the Jumpman logo, which is used to promote the Jordan basketball sneakers.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: In one case, a man who was deported was accused of having a crown tattoo that symbolizes his involvement with a gang.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: But his lawyers say the tattoo is actually just a nod to his favorite soccer club, Real Madrid, which has a crown in its logo.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: In another case, the Miami Herald spoke to a man who had been granted refugee status by the government after a 17-month background check.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: But when he finally arrived in the United States, immigration officials detained him over his tattoos.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: A crown, a soccer ball, and a palm tree, saying there were sufficient evidence he belonged to the gang.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: And in yet another case a family that Martinez Beltran spoke to say their loved one clock tattoo was misconstrued
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: They got a tattoo of a clock that marks the time their son was born
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: Yet the government has said that that is indicative of an affiliation to Tren de Aragua.
--:-- Shumita Basu: Making the point system even more confounding, experts who have studied Latin American gangs for years say Tren de Aragua does not necessarily use tattoos to identify members.
--:-- Sergio Martínez-Beltrán: Administration officials have claimed that they are handling these deportations as a national security issue and have largely deflected when asked about releasing more information that supports their claims.
--:-- Shumita Basu: Let's stick with immigration and look at the impact of the Trump administration's crackdown on children who cross the border without a parent or legal guardian.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: Among the many federal contracts that have been canceled by Trump since he took office is one that provides legal representation to children who are under the custody of the Office of Refugee Resettlement, nearly 26,000 kids total.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: That decision is now in dispute. Nonprofits representing these kids sued the administration, arguing that an anti-trafficking law requires the government to provide representation.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: And a federal judge in California last week ordered the administration to temporarily restore funding.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: The government, meanwhile, has argued the funding is discretionary and part of a contract dispute.
--:-- Shumita Basu: Immigration attorneys told the LA Times if the funding is cut, it will have a devastating impact on the children, leaving them more vulnerable to rapid deportation.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: Many of these kids are too young to read or speak, let alone represent themselves in court, according to one immigration attorney.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: For children especially, legal representation makes a big difference.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: In fact, Congress set laws back in 2008 to provide children with legal representations to deter them from being trafficked and exploited.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: We know that if children have their own lawyers, the chances of succeeding in their case go up extraordinarily.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: In the West Los Angeles Immigration Court, dozens of these cases are heard every month.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: It's a pretty stark scene. The galleys are filled with teenagers, sometimes children who are very young.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: And they're going into court facing government lawyers who are really well prepared, who know the law and so forth.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: But many of these children, most who don't speak English, don't understand exactly how the system works.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: Uranga told us about a 16-year-old girl named Itzel who came to the U.S. without an adult from Mexico when she was 14.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: Her mother is addicted to drugs. Her father left when she was young.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: And Itzel decided to leave Mexico after members of her family were murdered by a cartel.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: But she can't find a lawyer to help her with the deportation.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: She doesn't have the funds.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: Lawyers say she probably has a good case, but without somebody to look at it, review it, and file the proper paperwork and present the case before the court, the likelihood of her succeeding is pretty low.
--:-- Shumita Basu: Her case is one of roughly 33,000 nationwide, involving unaccompanied kids that immigration courts are trying to work through.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: One immigration attorney told the LA Times they will continue to fulfill their ethical duty to help with these cases for now.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: But without new funding, it's unclear how long they'll be able to continue their work.
--:-- Shumita Basu: When I went into the courts and I met some of the nonprofits providing legal representation and helping the children navigate through the courts what they told me is there definitely not enough of them to help the number of people inside the courts
--:-- Rachel Uranga: And like I said, many of the people who are there are people who are making really low incomes.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: They often can't work because of their status.
--:-- Rachel Uranga: And if they do, they're working in jobs where they're making menial pay.
--:-- Shumita Basu: Before we let you go, a few other stories we're following.
--:-- Shumita Basu: As damage from record floods in the central U.S. continues to impact millions of people, the National Weather Service says it will no longer provide automated weather alert translations in other languages.
--:-- Shumita Basu: The changes come after the contract with an AI company that provides translation lapsed.
--:-- Shumita Basu: The Weather Service's turn to AI in 2023 after determining manual translations were too labor-intensive.
--:-- Shumita Basu: Nearly 68 million people in the U.S. speak a language other than English.
--:-- Shumita Basu: The director of the Weather Service previously said the AI translations would benefit underserved communities, but The Washington Post reports that could run counter to Trump administration policy.
--:-- Shumita Basu: Trump declared English the official language of the U.S. and has directed agencies to scrub words like diversity and equity from their websites.
--:-- Shumita Basu: A National Weather Service spokesperson confirmed translations are on pause, but gave no further comment.
--:-- Shumita Basu: An update to some court cases involving the Trump administration that we've been following.
--:-- Shumita Basu: First, the Supreme Court says Trump can proceed with firing more than 16,000 probationary federal workers for now.
--:-- Shumita Basu: The court did not rule whether the firings were legal, but said the nonprofits who brought the cases did not have legal standing to do so.
--:-- Shumita Basu: NPR notes the ruling will make it harder for groups to challenge government layoffs.
--:-- Shumita Basu: Meanwhile, a federal judge in Washington sided with the Associated Press, who sued after Trump barred the organization from the White House press pool and Air Force One.
--:-- Shumita Basu: The judge called it political retaliation and ordered the administration to immediately rescind its denial.
--:-- Shumita Basu: The case stems from the AP's decision to continue using Gulf of Mexico instead of Gulf of America.
--:-- Shumita Basu: The administration has said it's not singling out the AP, but rather narrowing down the number of journalists covering small events and to allow smaller publications to join bigger legacy media.
--:-- Shumita Basu: And finally, if you haven't already taken care of this, now is a good time to get your real ID card or risk having your travel plans seriously disrupted.
--:-- Shumita Basu: Starting May 7th, TSA will require all passengers flying domestically to use a real ID card or an approved alternative like a passport in order to go through security checkpoints.
--:-- Shumita Basu: To get your real ID, check the rules in your state. They vary.
--:-- Shumita Basu: But the basic process involves going to a DMV location and providing documentation that shows your full legal name, your birth date, social security number, your lawful resident status, and two forms of proof for your address.
--:-- Shumita Basu: You can find all these stories and more in the Apple News app.
--:-- Shumita Basu: And if you're already listening in the News app right now, we've got a narrated article coming up next.
--:-- Shumita Basu: Rolling Stone traveled to Greenland and spent time talking with locals about what they want for their future, as President Trump continues to discuss trying to take over the Danish territory.
--:-- Shumita Basu: If you're listening in the podcast app, follow Apple News Plus Narrated to find that story.
--:-- Shumita Basu: And I'll be back with the news tomorrow.
