--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Charlotte Gallagher.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: The McDonald's snack wrap is back. You brought it back. Ranch snack wrap. Spicy snack wrap. You broke the internet for a snack. Snack wrap is back.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: I'm Charlotte Gallagher and in the early hours of Monday the 17th of November these are our main stories. The leader of one of Ecuador's biggest drug trafficking gangs Wilma Pipo Chavarria is captured. Donald Trump calls for the Epstein files to be released reversing his previous position and a German auction of items from a Nazi concentration camp is cancelled.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: Also in this podcast, we visit the Amazon rainforest as COP30 debates soya beans. We can see this vast port complex. There are three huge silos where they store the beans and then a giant, everything is huge here, a giant sort of conveyor belt that goes out on a huge bridge.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: Ecuadorians have voted not to allow foreign military bases back into their country. Sunday's referendum was proposed by the right-wing government as part of efforts to combat rising gang violence. The result is a blow for President Daniel Noboa, who'd been pushing for help from the United States.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: But he did claim another win, announcing that the leader of one of Ecuador's biggest drug cartels had been captured. We have captured the highest value target on the list of criminals who harm us so much and harm the entire region, which is Pippo, supreme leader of Los Lobos.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: This was thanks to international cooperation with Spain and the United States. Wilmer Pippo Chavarria was detained in the Spanish city of Malaga four years after faking his own death during the COVID pandemic.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: He'd been hiding in Europe while continuing to control criminal operations back home. Many Los Lobos members are in jail and the gang is thought to have instigated some of Ecuador's bloodiest prison riots, as well as planning murders to be committed outside the jail walls.
--:-- Luis Fajardo: People has been described as the number one target for Ecuadorian security forces. According to government officials, he's suspected of being involved in at least 400 deaths.
--:-- Luis Fajardo: Also, he has been leading this very violent organization, Los Lobos, as you described, originally involved in prison crimes, expanding into becoming a major criminal organization.
--:-- Luis Fajardo: It has actually been designated as a foreign terror organization by the U.S. It is thought to be closely involved in drug trafficking with Mexican cartels like the Jalisco New Generation Cartel.
--:-- Luis Fajardo: So the government of Daniel Novoa, who arrived in office promising a big crackdown on these crime organisations, was certainly claiming a big success with the arrest of alias people in Spain.
--:-- Luis Fajardo: I mean, I guess the authorities will say, you know, we've cut the head off the snake. But do they just replace this man, Los Lobos? Do they have people kind of in the running to replace him and then just carry on with everything that they're doing?
--:-- Luis Fajardo: That has certainly been the case in many occasions when these high profile arrests occur. There does not seem to be a major, major collapse in the profit for these organizations.
--:-- Luis Fajardo: What some people even fear is that this so-called vacuum of power in one of these criminal organizations could actually intensify violence, at least in the short run, as other members of these organizations try to occupy the position earlier held by someone like people.
--:-- Luis Fajardo: So it is very difficult to predict that drug trafficking in Ecuador is going to substantially decrease in the short run.
--:-- Luis Fajardo: And unfortunately, the country still faces a huge amount of drug related violence, as has been the case in the last few years.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: Yeah, because you've been telling us before about how, you know, you associate drug cartels with Colombia and Mexico, but Ecuador has this huge problem as well.
--:-- Luis Fajardo: That's right. Ecuador for many years had been seen as an oasis of relative peace in South America with all these drug-related incidents happening around the neighboring countries.
--:-- Luis Fajardo: However, Colombian groups associated with Mexican drug cartels have used Ecuador as a platform for exporting cocaine, which a lot of it is not produced in Ecuador.
--:-- Luis Fajardo: It's in fact brought in from Colombia. But Ecuador has become a crucial point in the logistics of exporting cocaine to the United States, to Europe, even to Asia.
--:-- Luis Fajardo: That is also why President Noah has been asking for foreign help. He has been trying to establish ties with countries like Israel and like the US because he thinks and he has said that Ecuador needs all the help that we get to face these criminal organizations.
--:-- Daniel Pardo: Much like Ecuador, voters in Chile are concerned about security, crime and immigration. And after a first round of voting in their presidential election, the candidate from the governing leftist coalition, Jeanette Jara, will face the right winger, Jose Antonio Cast, in a runoff vote.
--:-- Daniel Pardo: Our reporter in Santiago, Daniel Pardo, told me more about the vote. The first round made one thing clear. Chileans want new solutions. They are tired of the cultural battles and are deeply skeptical of these strategies that they already know.
--:-- Daniel Pardo: And that's interesting to show through the man who's not going to be in the second round, Franco Parisi, who's the big headliner right now, because he's a pragmatic economist focused on everyday problems rather than ideological fights.
--:-- Daniel Pardo: And he won't be in the runoff, but is poised to become an influential figure in the coming years, especially if his coalition secures a strong presence in Congress.
--:-- Daniel Pardo: Now, José Antonio Kast now heads into the second round as the clear front runner, and his challenge is to unite the rest of the right without losing the moderation he projected during the whole campaign
--:-- Daniel Pardo: It seems like his main objective is to prevent the left from framing the runoff as a referendum on him and his radical positions
--:-- Daniel Pardo: Now on the other side you have a left coalition that appears to have fallen short of the 30 of the vote which leaves it in a very weak position for the second round.
--:-- Daniel Pardo: It is a significant setback for the government of Gabriel Boric, which has failed to deliver on the high expectations it set four years ago.
--:-- Daniel Pardo: And what is this election being fought on? What are the issues that are really mattering to voters?
--:-- Daniel Pardo: Well, it seems to me that it's less ideological and more pragmatic. They want solutions. The first topic that it's been talking about is crime.
--:-- Daniel Pardo: Chile has been one of the least violent countries in Latin America for years. But the homicide rate doubled in the last decade.
--:-- Daniel Pardo: So that has generated an atmosphere of fear among Chileans. Then you have the economy. Most Chileans, they don't want a radical change of the economic system, but they want solutions that are pragmatic, that have to do with pensions, with paying day-to-day life.
--:-- Daniel Pardo: And you said the homicide rate had doubled. What's that down to? Is that organised crime?
--:-- Daniel Pardo: Because I know Mexicans have been protesting against their government, saying, look, we need to get a grip on the murder rate in Mexico. Cartels are having too much influence in this country.
--:-- Daniel Pardo: Is that a similar kind of situation that's bubbling away in Chile as well?
--:-- Daniel Pardo: It's interesting to compare it with Mexico because obviously the homicide rate, for instance, is far less here in Chile.
--:-- Daniel Pardo: Chile still is one of the least violent countries in Latin America. However, it doubled the homicide rate in the past decade and they've started to see cases that are new for Chileans, you know, cases of murdering in the street, people who are kidnapped, extortion.
--:-- Daniel Pardo: For a country that has been fearful of that idea for many decades, seeing it in the press for the past years. It's a huge development and it has generated the idea that this campaign is about fear.
--:-- Sean Dilley: President Trump has been under constant pressure from Democrats and some Republicans to release all US Justice Department files on the investigation into the dead sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
--:-- Sean Dilley: And now ahead of a vote in the House of Representatives on Tuesday to order their release, he's had a change of heart and Mr. Trump is calling on Republicans to back it, saying there's nothing to hide and it's a Democrat hoax.
--:-- Sean Dilley: It comes after President Trump appeared to be angered that some Republicans were backing the bill, including his former ally, Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene.
--:-- Sean Dilley: He's even started calling her Marjorie Traitor Greene.
--:-- Sean Dilley: For more on their fallout, here's our North America correspondent, Sean Dilley.
--:-- Sean Dilley: All right, Georgia, we know what we're going to do in 2024. We're going to re-elect our favourite president... The staunchest of allies.
--:-- Sean Dilley: Marjorie Taylor Greene was a leading light of the MAGA movement. And he was her most influential backer.
--:-- Sean Dilley: But now that closest of ties lies in tatters on the floor.
--:-- Sean Dilley: Got a lot of courage, that one.
--:-- Sean Dilley: Last Wednesday, Marjorie Taylor Greene was one of four House Republicans to back a Democrat petition to attempt to force the release of the US government's Epstein files.
--:-- Sean Dilley: She believes it's her call for publication that soured the relationship
--:-- Sean Dilley: I stand with these women i stand with rape victims i stand with children who are in terrible sex abuse situations and i stand with survivors of of trafficking and those that are trapped in in sex trafficking
--:-- Sean Dilley: Donald trump has never denied that he and the late sex offender jeffrey epstein were friends, but he says they fell out in the early 2000s, well before the financiers' 2008 convictions.
--:-- Sean Dilley: Last week, Democrats published three emails mentioning Donald Trump, suggesting he spent hours with one of Epstein's victims, Virginia Dufresne.
--:-- Sean Dilley: The White House were quick to point to previous comments by Ms Dufresne, saying Mr Trump had never done anything wrong in her dealings with him.
--:-- Sean Dilley: Republican members of Congress responded by releasing more than 20,000 pages of documents from the Epstein estate.
--:-- Sean Dilley: Two days after Green supported the Democrat move to release the Epstein files, the president described her as wacky and a ranting lunatic.
--:-- Sean Dilley: He said she was a disgrace and branded her traitor Green.
--:-- Sean Dilley: He called me a traitor and that is so extremely wrong and those are the types of words used that can radicalise people against me and put my life in danger.
--:-- Sean Dilley: Many here have found the fallout genuinely shocking.
--:-- Sean Dilley: Marjorie Taylor Greene continued to enjoy Donald Trump's support even after she had promoted an anti-Semitic conspiracy theory, something she's since apologised for.
--:-- Sean Dilley: And she was perhaps his loudest supporter after a congressional committee accused him of inciting violence here at the Capitol on January 6th, something he's always denied doing.
--:-- Sean Dilley: But whatever the two may think about each other now, she's not the only Republican to call for the release of those Epstein files.
--:-- Sean Dilley: Marjorie Taylor Greene is not anywhere. I mean, she is a very different thinking than I have.
--:-- Duncan Kennedy: A planned auction in Germany of artefacts from prisoners of Nazi concentration camps has been cancelled following backlash and political pressure.
--:-- Duncan Kennedy: Auctions of Nazi memorabilia have been held before, against the wishes of many, but this one attracted extra criticism because of the personal nature of the items for sale.
--:-- Duncan Kennedy: According to German media reports, more than 600 items from a private collection were due to be put up for sale at the Felsmann auction house in Neuss near Düsseldorf.
--:-- Duncan Kennedy: They included a letter from a prisoner at the Auschwitz concentration camp and a medical diagnosis document about forced sterilisation of a prisoner from the Dachau concentration camp.
--:-- Duncan Kennedy: But the sale has triggered a number of protests, ranging from the Polish government to Holocaust survivors groups.
--:-- Duncan Kennedy: Poland's Foreign Minister, Radislav Sikorski, called the auction offensive, adding that respect for victims requires the dignity of silence, not the din of commerce.
--:-- Duncan Kennedy: Christopher Heupner, the executive vice president of the International Auschwitz Committee, a Berlin-based group of survivors, was asked for his reaction when he first heard about the auction.
--:-- Duncan Kennedy: I'm in a close contact with survivors, with families of survivors for many years, And I know how vulnerable they are even if in their older years they are very close to what has happened to them in their youth and what has changed all their lives
--:-- Duncan Kennedy: So it a problem which is dealing with human beings with their relatives with their fear and their tortures.
--:-- Duncan Kennedy: And this is why it made me really angry and sad.
--:-- Duncan Kennedy: There's been no public response from the auction house.
--:-- Duncan Kennedy: Poland's culture minister said her ministry would investigate the provenance of the artefacts to determine whether any should be returned.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: Still to come. We are normal people and we don't have to have everything related to us with like la boo boo, matcha, hot girl walk. Makes my blood boil.
--:-- Erin Andrews: So when the pressure's on, you remember the people who helped you get this far. whose knowledge guided you and whose care kept you grounded.
--:-- Erin Andrews: For me, it was my dad, my mentor, who believed in me when I was just getting started in journalism.
--:-- Erin Andrews: A real-life example that showed me when you work with someone who knows a lot and cares even more, you're unstoppable.
--:-- Erin Andrews: At Truist, that's exactly how they approach banking.
--:-- Erin Andrews: Truist, leaders in banking, unwavering in care.
--:-- LeVar Arrington: Toyota is moving forward a more sustainable future by giving you the freedom to choose from an incredible lineup of trucks.
--:-- LeVar Arrington: Now available in both gas and hybrid models, including the legendary Tacoma and powerful Tundra.
--:-- LeVar Arrington: Both available with the iForce Max Hybrid powertrain and backed by Toyota's legendary reputation for reliability.
--:-- LeVar Arrington: More choices, less compromise.
--:-- LeVar Arrington: Visit BuyAToyota.com for a great deal on an efficient Toyota today.
--:-- LeVar Arrington: Toyota, let's go places.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: Owning a home is full of surprises. Some wonderful, some not so much.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: And when something breaks, it can feel like the whole day unravels.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: That's why HomeServe exists.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: For as little as $4.99 a month, you'll always have someone to call.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: A trusted professional ready to help, bringing peace of mind to 4.5 million homeowners nationwide.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: For plans starting at just $4.99 a month, go to homeserve.com.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: That's homeserve.com.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: Violence has erupted in Bangladesh in the run-up to the verdict in the case against the former Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, who's being tried in absentia because she's fled to India.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: Prosecutors are demanding she be given the death penalty for crimes against humanity. in connection with the deaths of hundreds of students during a crackdown on anti-government protests last year.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: A verdict is expected shortly.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: Our correspondent Arunadeh Mukherjee gave me this update from outside court.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: I've been in Dhaka since late last night and what I have seen is a visible presence of security.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: I can see in front of me as I walk just outside the court premises layers of police personnel, including riot control officials who are present here in riot gear.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: Some of them are armed as well.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: There is an armored vehicle just a few meters away from me as well.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: So when you walk or drive in towards the premises, there is a sense, a visible sense of heightened security.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: We've also got reports, which we tried to confirm with the police, who said that they've heard of a crude bomb explosion taking place earlier this morning.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: No one was injured in that, but they're investigating it further.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: So they're also being very cautious about the information that they're giving out.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: But in the run-up to today, what is also important to highlight is that there have been several detentions of supporters of the Abameleek Party to which Sheikh Hasina belonged, the deposed Prime Minister.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: They were arrested on suspicion of planning unrest in the run-up to this verdict, which is why things are tense, because they are anticipating some sort of unrest depending on what the verdict is.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: And given that Sheikh Hasina has already fled to India, what will happen if she's found guilty?
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: Because I imagine she will have no intention of going back to Bangladesh.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: That's right. And it remains to be seen, really, isn't it?
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: Because what it will do is it will give the Bangladeshi authorities sort of legal ammunition to further try and put more pressure on Indian authorities to allow Sheikh Hasina into Bangladesh.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: So that will be an interesting sort of dynamic to watch out for, given the kind of close relations that Sheikh Hasina shared with the Indian establishment over several years while she was in power, which is why she has found herself in India since she fled Bangladesh last year.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: What is also important to watch out for is what happens in the political space here in Bangladesh.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: At the moment, there's a caretaker government. Elections are scheduled for February next year.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: What happens to the Bangladeshi political space, given that the Abami League of Sheikh Hasina is not allowed to contest?
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: And, you know, we're talking about a politician like Sheikh Hasina, who was prime minister for 15 years.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: It's a very, very crucial verdict, which is going to really define what politics will look like in the coming months in Bangladesh.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: And I remember those protests happening and all those students being killed and how shocking it was to watch, you know, from the other side of the world.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: I imagine that's really traumatized so many people in Bangladesh.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: Which is why it is a sensitive trial, which is why we're seeing this heightened security as well.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: Given just the sheer number of people killed. The UN put the number at 1,400, some of the estimates, which is why this trial is taking place, alleging that Sheikh Hasina is guilty of crimes against humanity.
--:-- Arunadeh Mukherjee: So this is an emotive issue. This is something that is likely to sort of have ramifications, which is what we're going to watch out for.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: One of the key issues being discussed at this year's COP summit in Brazil is soya beans.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: It's the host country's largest agricultural export, but growing soya damages the Amazon rainforest.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: A ban known as the soy moratorium stops the sale of soybeans grown on Amazon land deforested after 2008.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: But some now want to overturn it.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: Our climate editor, Justin Rowlett, visited the Amazon to see the industry's impact.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: Well i'm in a stand of rainforest just outside the amazon port city of santarem and it's dark down here underneath the dense canopy but as i make my way through to the edge of this it opens up onto a huge soya field bright yellow in the sun
--:-- Justin Rowlett: And until the soy moratorium forest clearance for farms like this was one of the main drivers of deforestation
--:-- Justin Rowlett: Soya is a key ingredient in animal and fish feeds and global demand is rising.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: To get a sense of the scale of the industry, we are heading out onto the Amazon River itself.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: The flatland around here is perfect for soy production.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: And we can see this vast port complex.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: There are three huge silos where they store the beans.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: A giant sort of conveyor belt that goes out on a huge bridge to the deeper water where there's a docking complex.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: And there's a cargo ship in there now.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: We can see it being filled with soya, dust rising up.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: And there was outrage when this port was built a couple of decades ago, which helped create the pressure for the soya moratorium, which was a landmark agreement where farmers, environmental groups and international food companies, including some of the biggest players, companies like McDonald's, agreed not to buy soya from newly deforested Amazon land.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: But now members of Brazil's powerful agricultural lobby backed by some politicians, are pushing to scrap the arrangement, claiming it represents an unfair cartel.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: Vandalei Attaidis is president of the Soy Farmers Association of Parastate, one of the main soy growing areas.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: Our state has a lot of room to grow, and the soy moratorium is working against this development.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: How does this help the environment?
--:-- Justin Rowlett: I can't plant soybeans, but I can use the same land to plant corn, rice, cotton, other crops.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: Environmental campaigners say ending the ban would have catastrophic impact on the Amazon.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: Bell Lyon is the chief advisor on Latin America at the World Wildlife Fund, one of the original signatories to the soy moratorium.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: If the Amazon soy moratorium comes to an end, it would be a disaster for the Amazon, for its people and for the world because it could open up an area of the size of Portugal for deforestation.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: There is still some pristine forest in this region, but even where the trees are still standing, deforestation has an impact.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: It reduces the amount of moisture in the air.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: We are climbing the 15 storeys up a 45-metre tower in a protected rainforest reserve.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: It is bristling with high-tech sensors which have been measuring evaporation, CO2 levels, solar radiation and much more for more than 27 years.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: The project is run by scientist Bruce Fosberg.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: Because there's less rainfall, the forest that's still around, the living forest, is closing down and not producing rainfall anymore, not producing water vapour.
--:-- Justin Rowlett: We're already starting to see some of the taller trees dying and losing their capacity to maintain themselves.
--:-- Bruce Fosberg: Vosburgh fears that as the trees begin to die, it could push the rainforest in this region towards a tipping point.
--:-- Sasha Slikta: All eyes are on the skies in Iran as the authorities have sprayed clouds with chemicals to induce rain in an attempt to combat the country's worst drought in years.
--:-- Sasha Slikta: The process is known as cloud seeding and is a technique that's been around for decades.
--:-- Sasha Slikta: Cloud seeding involves spraying particles such as silver iodide and other salts into clouds from aircraft to trigger rain.
--:-- Sasha Slikta: The first cloud seeding flight was conducted in the Urmia Lake Basin in the northwest.
--:-- Sasha Slikta: What was once Iran's biggest lake has now largely dried out, turning into a vast salt bed.
--:-- Sasha Slikta: Further flights are planned in east and west Azerbaijan provinces.
--:-- Sasha Slikta: Iranian meteorologists are reporting that there now has been rain in the west and northwest.
--:-- Sasha Slikta: Footage shows snow falling on a ski resort north of Tehran for the first time this year.
--:-- Sasha Slikta: 2025 has seen an 89% drop in rainfall compared with the long-term average.
--:-- Sasha Slikta: Iran is currently going through the driest autumn in half a century.
--:-- Sasha Slikta: Earlier this month, President Masoud Pazeshkian warned that without rain before winter, Tehran could face evacuation.
--:-- Sasha Slikta: Iran is a largely arid country and heat waves will only exacerbate with climate change.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: Finally, just three days after a British sports channel launched a TikTok to build a welcoming community for female sports fans, it scrapped the whole project and remove posts described as patronising and sexist.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: Sky Sports' Halo shared content featuring pink texts, love hearts and Gen Z references.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: Norn Angie reports.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: It was billed as Sky Sports' little sister, a TikTok channel specifically targeting female sports fans.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: Following sports, it's not just about the score.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: Oh my God! It's community. Oh my gosh, no, we have to post it.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: We don't just watch, we live it.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: But it's pink branding and choice of content quickly faced a backlash.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: One video showed the Manchester City striker Erling Haaland on the pitch with the caption, how the matcha and hot girl walk combo hits in a pink font.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: Social media users accused the channel of being sexist and condescending and warned it risked undermining the progress made in recent years to shine a spotlight on women's sport.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: Others questioned how it was approved in the first place.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: Critics included the TikToker Kimmy, who posts about Formula One.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: At least they listen to us.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: Why do we need a separate platform? We don't need one.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: We would like to just be treated as normal people because guess what? We are normal people.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: We are normal people and we don't have to have everything related to us with like la boo boo, matcha, hot girl walk.
--:-- Noor Nanjie: Makes my blood boil.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: And that's all from us for now, but there will be a new edition of the Global News Podcast later.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: If you want to comment on this podcast or the topics covered in it, you can send us an email.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: The address is globalpodcast at bbc.co.uk.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: You can also find us on X at BBC World Service.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: Use the hashtag Global NewsPod.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: This edition was mixed by Chris Cazares.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: The editor is Karen Martin.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: I'm Charlotte Gallagher.
--:-- Charlotte Gallagher: Until next time, goodbye.
