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--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK. Saks Off 5th is your secret to fashion's most wanted deals at up to 70% off. On the hunt for designer steals that'll turn heads and leave a trail of envy? Uncover Gucci, Valentino, Versace, Stuart Weitzman and more. With new arrivals dropping weekly at prices too good to stay confidential. Lux layers, statement boots and tailored essentials from Saks Off 5th will put your wardrobe on the most wanted list. Head to SaksOff5th.com or SaksOff5th store near you for a style lineup you won't want to miss.
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--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Go on, get a little out there, into the big heart of Nevada, where you can go off-road and off the map, on two lakes or on horseback. Dip into hot springs and dive into deserts. Climb a mountain or make your best effort. See thousands of stars in some of the darkest skies. Stake out haunted hotels. Can you make it to sunrise? There's always something new to see because we've got plenty of space to just be plan your trip at travelnevada.com
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): This is the happy pod from the BBC World Service. I'm Bernadette Keogh, and in this edition, it was just the best feeling ever, incredible moment. I don't think I'd like to go over for a long, long time. Our house is just exploding with love. A tiny dog who found fame on a giant adventure finally makes it home. A man who risked everything to save 41 people. The families of these young men who were trapped couldn't help, but I could. Putting a life on the line for other people, that's what we should do. That's at the heart of what humanity is all about. Also hunting for an elusive rare species. We're basically chasing ghosts. We can't see it, we can't hear it, but we know it's there. Christina can hear it.
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--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Plus the joy of a footballing first for Senegal. We start with the story of a tiny dog who went on a huge adventure. Valerie, the dashand, was just a puppy when she escaped during a camping trip on Kangaroo Island off the south coast of South Australia back in November 2023. Her owners feared she wouldn't survive on the large, sparsely populated island alone, and for over a year her fate remained unclear. Then, back in February, Valerie was spotted and after more than 500 days in the wilderness and a rescue operation involving a thousand hours of volunteers' time, she's finally made it home and has just celebrated her third birthday.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Helena Burke spoke to Valerie's owners, Georgia Gardner and Josh Fishlock.
--:-- Georgia Gardner: We spent the remainder of our trip hiking through the hills looking for her. It was horrific, pretty devastating. Yeah, it was a pretty hard time. We both were very upset with having to go back to our jobs and back to the mainland, but once we had spoken with King Gala Wildlife Rescue, we knew that if anything was to come up, they were more than capable of conducting the rescue mission.
--:-- Josh Fishlock: We did at times think that maybe she had passed away or something like that, but we also tried to not let those thoughts take over our mind. We had to keep thinking that she might be still out there and living her best life.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): How long was it until there were those first signs that maybe she'd been spotted?
--:-- Georgia Gardner: Two weeks after we left, there were two sightings of her, but they were both very far apart. And then we didn't hear a single thing. There was no sightings for a year. And then it wasn't until this year, end of February, when there was another post by a completely different woman, and she said that her partner had seen a sausage dog running through a paddock. And then Kangala saw the post as well, and we got in contact with them. We were like, "Hey, what do you think?" They were like, "Yep, she's alive. We're going to try and trap her and rescue her."
--:-- Josh Fishlock: We were like, "Oh, my goodness, but also just trying to keep really level-headed because we just did not want to go through that process of what it was like when we lost her and how upset and how devastated we were and how much we'd grieved."
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Can you talk me through how they caught her in the end? I remember reading online that they'd put one of your t-shirts in the trap to lure her with the scent.
--:-- Josh Fishlock: So they had a big cage that was initially set up as a pig trap. And so they had that in an area that she was seen. Initially, she would just come get the food and run off and be super, super fast. And I also sent over a shirt that I wore and played a game of netball in with no deodorant and walked around and went a whole day in that was very, very stinky. And so they cut that up into tiny little pieces and they put it along the fence line and they put it little pieces around the trap. And then it got to the point in the end where she laid down and had a little nap in there. So in the end, they had a remote-controlled trigger, and then when she was inside, right at the back, then they were able to press the remote trigger, and it slid the door closed.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): I was actually at work when Lisa called me. I was just ecstatic. I was so excited. Then I got to FaceTime Josh and I didn't tell him initially. Then I was like, "Oh, you know, look at the photo I've sent you," and it was a photo Lisa had sent me through of her, and then just watching his face light up and he was just so euphoric. It was just so good. Oh, my goodness. It was absolutely amazing. It was quite incredible.
--:-- Georgia Gardner: I don't think I said anything for a good couple of seconds. I think I was just in shock. I was just staring at the photo and the video, and then I started to get really emotional, thinking, "Wow, it's actually happened. This is amazing." I never thought that this moment would ever come.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Can you tell me about the day that you guys got to see her again after 19 months?
--:-- Georgia Gardner: She just ran straight up to me and remembered me straight away, wagging her tail like No Tomorrow was giving me kisses, and an incredible moment where I don't think I'd let go of her for a long, long time. Words can't describe. It was just the best feeling ever. I just started bawling my eyes out. I was euphoric. I was just like, "Valerie, where have you been?" And she jumped all over me and she was licking my face and licking my mouth.
--:-- Josh Fishlock: And I saw her, and she'd gained a lot of muscle mass. And she'd also gotten older, so she changed slightly in that term. You talk about the fact that she was looking really healthy. Is that surprising for you guys how well she did out there?
--:-- Georgia Gardner: Not really. She was definitely a pampered little pooch. I never went anywhere without her. You know, she would follow me around. She'd had a little car seat. She had a ramp up to the bed. It was incredible, the fact that she had survived. And it really just plays a tribute to, you know, her breed, to the resilience of dogs.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Georgia Gardner and Josh Fishlock.
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--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): And if you have an amazing reunion story, we'd love to hear about it. Just send us an email or a voice note to globalpodcast at bbc.co.uk.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): It's been quite a week for missing animals. In Tennessee, a zebra has been caught after several days on the run. Holly Gibbs has the details.
--:-- Holly Gibbs: That's the sound of a zebra being airlifted through the sky to an animal trailer. The footage, which shows the animal wrapped in a net and being carried by a helicopter, has become an internet sensation. He's been given the name Ed by the public, and some social media users have said Ed is now a celebrity.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): The zebra was reported missing by his owner at the end of May, just a day after arriving at his new home. He was spotted galloping on a road and wandering around a neighborhood in the days before he was captured. At one point, a major interstate road was shut after a sighting.
--:-- Holly Gibbs: Rutherford County Sheriff's Office, which helped with the search, said he was found in a pasture near a subdivision in the Christiana community in central Tennessee. His owners say Ed is safe and unharmed and in a new, more secure location until he can hopefully be rehomed in a zoo or wildlife park where his newfound fans can visit him.
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--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Now to a rather unusual school that's been built under a busy road junction in Mumbai in India. And it's not just the location that stands out. To save money and speed up construction, the building was made out of shipping containers, the giant metal boxes usually used to transport goods around the world.
--:-- Chavi Suchdev: It's known as the Signal School because it sits on an island next to countless traffic signals. And it was set up for children who might otherwise spend their days selling or begging at those signals, the very poorest kids.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): The school itself consists of eight shipping containers. For founder Bhattu Savant, it made perfect sense.
--:-- Bhattu Savant: Shipment containers is an easy way to build infrastructure in a speedy area. When we are in a container, it becomes soundproof, and we can teach like any kind of school.
--:-- Chavi Suchdev: The containers are painted over with bright pictures of children, flowers, and stars. Even the flyover above the school has been painted to look like the sky.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): I'm in a class with the teacher Shaila Desa. There are 25 little children, and it's story time, so Shaila's going to read them a story. The story is in Marathi, the official language here in Thane. But most of the kids are children of migrants, and back home, they speak Pardhi, a tribal language.
--:-- Shaila Desa: Yes, now they understand Marathi. When I first got here, they would only talk among themselves. When they started to get to know us, we began introducing new vocabulary, and brought them to this point where they know Marathi.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): And it is in a mix of Marathi and Hindi that I chat with the kids a bit later on.
--:-- Gaurav: Gaurav's family sells eggs.
--:-- Sagar: Sagar's makes gajras, the jasmine garlands that they sell at traffic signals.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Sagar still spends his free days helping his parents make and sell the garlands, but he has big dreams.
--:-- Sagar: I'll be a big man. I'll have a salary, a job, a car, a big house, and good money.
--:-- Janvi: Nine-year-old Janvi's family also sells the flower garlands. Her favorite subject is maths, and when she grows up, she's going to be a chitrakar, an artist.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): The idea is that eventually all these kids go on to take the state board exams when they are 15 or 16 and then move to mainstream colleges.
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--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): I'm under yet another flyover, but this one is under construction. Shankar, who's 21, is one of five students who's gone from these classes in a shipping container to starting his own business.
--:-- Shankar: Going to the signal school brought me to this point in my life. If I hadn't gone there, I would probably be working at a signal like my mom and dad.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Keeping him off the streets impacted the family's daily earnings.
--:-- Shankar: When I first started, I would attend school for a day. Then my parents would pull me out for two days. But now they're backing me to do something good because of school.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Negotiating with parents to let their children come to the Signal school is, Bhattu tells me, the hardest part of his job.
--:-- Bhattu Savant: This kind of dropout, it's not permanent dropout. They drop out, we search them again and bring them again in mainstream education. This is the first generation of these homeless students who are in mainstream education. It's a proud feeling for me. I am feeling that it is our duty. And this duty gives me lots of pleasure. I think myself as a good citizen of India.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): That report from Chavi Suchdev.
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--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): And you can hear more about the school and other ingenious uses for old shipping containers on People Fixing the World, wherever you get your BBC podcasts.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Coming up in this podcast...
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--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): It's been the best thing that's happened to me and I learnt it all from here and it was wonderful. I mean, seeing myself riding, it's like amazing. If other people can do it, why can't I?
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--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Go on. Get a little out there. Into the big heart of Nevada, where you can go off-road and off the map, on two lakes or on horseback. Dip into hot springs and dive into deserts. Climb a mountain or make your best effort. See thousands of stars in some of the darkest skies. Stake out haunted hotels. Can you make it to sunrise? There's always something new to see because we've got plenty of space to just be. Plan your trip at TravelMevada.com.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Now I'd like to introduce you to Meaningful Beauty, the famed skincare brand created by iconic supermodel Cindy Crawford. It's her secret to absolutely gorgeous skin. Meaningful Beauty makes powerful and effective skincare simple, and it's loved by millions of women. It's formulated for all ages and all skin tones and types, and it's designed to work as a complete skincare system, leaving your skin feeling soft, smooth, and nourished.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): I recommend starting with Cindy's Full Regiment, which contains all five of her best-selling products, including the amazing Youth Activating Melon Serum. This next-generation serum has the power of Melonleaf stem cell technology. It's Melonleaf stem cells encapsulated for freshness and released onto the skin to support a visible reduction in the appearance of wrinkles. With thousands of glowing five-star reviews, why not give it a try? Subscribe today and you can get the amazing Meaningful Beauty system for just $49.95. That includes our introductory five-piece system, free gifts, free shipping, and a 60-day money-back guarantee. All that available at MeaningfulBeauty.com.
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--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): This message is sponsored by Greenlight. With school out, summer is the perfect time to teach our kids real money skills they use forever. Greenlight is a debit card and the number one family finance and safety app used by millions of families, helping kids learn how to save, invest, and spend wisely. Parents can send their kids money and track their spending and saving, while kids build money confidence and skills in fun ways. Start your risk-free Greenlight trial today at greenlight.com slash iHeart.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Now, imagine being responsible for trying to save the lives of dozens of people trapped in a collapsed tunnel and succeeding. Back in November 2023, 41 workers spent over two weeks stuck deep under the Himalayas in India when the road tunnel they were building caved in. The relatively soft and fragile rocks made attempts to free them extremely dangerous, both for the trapped men and the rescuers, and several attempts failed. But when he was asked to help, Australian expert Arnold Dix promised the world's media that no one would be hurt and instantly became the public face of the rescue efforts.
--:-- Arnold Dix: I felt, and I can't really explain why I felt it, that if we could just be calm and sort of keep focused, maybe this was a chance. I just had a feeling that we could do this. I knew that the families of these young men who were trapped couldn't help, but I could. Putting your life on the line for other people, that's what we should do, because that's what distinguishes us from animals. That's at the heart of what humanity is all about.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): And I mean, I've already had my kids and I've had a good life and everything. And I am uniquely skilled to be able to deal with this.
--:-- Arnold Dix: The media were tracking my every move. But two weeks in, I had no good news for them. The rock was too soft and kept collapsing. Time was running out. The rescuers were taking lots of different approaches to get to where the men were and were getting closer. But the final few metres were proving very difficult.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): So the main method that we were putting our hopes on was the auger, pushing a pipe into rock, and then inside that pipe we have an auger that spins and it drags the rock out like a big sausage mincer or something, and then the auger itself blew up.
--:-- Arnold Dix: Before the auger exploded, it had succeeded in drilling a pipe to within 10 metres of the trapped miners. Even though everything was broken, we've now got, and credit to the team that I was working with, they got in what they call the rat miners, who actually dig by hand.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): So these are really, really hardworking, come from the poorest parts of the country, and they work in pipes to unblock pipes. And then we went literally millimetre by millimetre and the last 10 metres took us a few days, about two, I think it was about two and a bit days.
--:-- Arnold Dix: Then we break through and then the first man comes out, everyone's cheering and it's like, you can't believe it, like here's the first man. But for me, what was amazing, because I'm sitting behind the families. They were just stunned, like just quiet and just sort of weeping.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): It was probably one of the most moving experiences I've ever had, which is just extraordinary. They looked like 41 men who had a second life. I mean, they looked like people who had been reborn. All I could see was their smiles and just so, so happy.
--:-- Arnold Dix: Have you had any contact since the rescue with either the men you helped rescue or the other rescuers?
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): I met some of the men at the airport just by chance. The men I rescued, I was so happy, like here's all these people and they're going to have a chance to have their lives, like they're going to have a chance to love, they're going to have a chance to play, to have maybe have kids, just to live their lives.
--:-- Arnold Dix: And while I was doing the rescue, I felt an incredible sense of connection to everything. And I felt as if I was meant to be there, like I was the perfect fit for this particular problem. I was just one little part of the solution, one piece in the puzzle, and every piece of that puzzle was needed, including me. And if any one of them wasn't there, it wouldn't have worked either.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): So we all pulled together. And when I spoke to the government after the rescue and I asked them, what did I do? Like, how did I help? And they said, you made us believe. It's like, oh, and I believed. Like we all somehow believed we could do it. And then we did.
--:-- Arnold Dix: That's the report from Joe Fidgen.
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--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Now let's go deep into the countryside of Western Slovenia. That's the sounds of crickets and grasshoppers, but it's another rather more elusive insect that UK conservationists have been trying to locate in the woods of the Idria Geopark.
--:-- Marion Straughan: The black and orange Circadetta Montana used to be the only cicada native to Britain, living in the New Forest in the south of England. But none have been seen for the last 17 years, and their high-pitched call also makes them hard to find in their remaining habitats across Europe and parts of Asia.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Now, though, the conservationists have a specially skilled helper, 12-year-old Christina Kender.
--:-- Dominic Price: You won't hear the cicadas, Marion, because you're too old, as we are. The person who can hear them is Christina.
--:-- Marion Straughan: This is the irony. That's Dominic Price from the Species Recovery Trust. They're at 13 kilohertz. When you're young, you can hear probably up to about the age of 25. So we're using special monitoring devices to hear them.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): This is one of the things which makes it such an incredibly challenging project, is we're basically chasing ghosts for something we can't see it, we can't hear it, but we know it's there. Christina can hear it because she's young enough.
--:-- Christina Kender: Last summer, Dominic and Holly stayed at an Airbnb run by my mother, and I took an interest in their project. They came here to Slovenia and they talked and I was there too and I listened and I was actually really excited.
--:-- Marion Straughan: This first night we went to the woods and we explored together and we put there some nets and then I went every day to look after it, if anything changed, if maybe I could catch anything.
--:-- Christina Kender: To see if they popped up out the ground? Yeah, if they came out of that turret from the ground, because they usually fly on the trees.
--:-- Dominic Price: It can live anything up to seven years. It spends most of its life living underground and living off the roots of trees and grasses. And then they emerge and that when they do this calling sound to attract a mate. They lay eggs, the eggs hatch pretty quickly, and then they go back down into the ground.
--:-- Marion Straughan: Why should we be so interested? They're a really unique thing for us to have in England. So they're a very sort of exotic insect for us and it's a shame when we start losing those sort of more exciting insects. We have lost so many species and, you know, within Europe, we are one of the worst countries for keeping our biodiversity.
--:-- Dominic Price: So at the Species Recovery Trust, we're just fighting for all of these species, regardless of whether they perform a function or not.
--:-- Marion Straughan: Once these cicadas get caught in the net by Christina, then how do they get back and how many do you need and how quickly can they breed?
--:-- Dominic Price: It goes through all kinds of various import and export licences. They are then going to a place called Poulton's Park in the New Forest, which some people will know as Peppa Pig World as well. They have the attractions there, but they also have a very top-class zoological section.
--:-- Marion Straughan: We've built some enclosures where you can actually see under the ground, so we'll be able to watch them burrowing into the ground, which as far as we know, nobody has done before. So it's going to be really good to share that with the public.
--:-- Christina Kender: This is a long-term project, and I've already been doing it for a year. It became kind of viral, and we recorded some TV news. And do you know how long you will be doing it for? I'm not sure, maybe. Until you catch some. It could be many years. We'll keep going.
--:-- Marion Straughan: Do you think you can do that, Christina? Do you think you've got the stamina to do it for several years?
--:-- Christina Kender: I hope it's going to happen, but I don't know. I will try to keep doing this, yeah.
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--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Next to a group that's helping people with mental health problems simply by teaching them to ride a bicycle. Cycling together offers the dual benefits of exercise and companionship to women with issues like anxiety or depression and those in abusive relationships.
--:-- Claudia Hammond: They all learnt from scratch. Martha learnt here. You learnt here? So you couldn't cycle at all a few weeks ago?
--:-- Martha: No, no. I wasn't even scared to ride a bicycle, and it's been the best thing that's happened to me. Today was fantastic. We had to go into the woods, you know, into the ditches, you know, we manoeuvred and everything and I learnt it all from here and it was wonderful.
--:-- Claudia Hammond: The scheme is led by a collaboration between two organisations, and one of those is called Women Together, and it's led by Sidra Naeem.
--:-- Sidra Naeem: It's quite interesting how many ladies cannot ride a bike. Either it was they didn't get a chance because of maybe poverty, they didn't have a bike. In their home countries, they may not have had the money, or it was not the cultural norm, where it's seen that the men are the ones who go out to work, they are the ones who need to ride a bike.
--:-- Claudia Hammond: What difference have you seen it make to people and to their mental health?
--:-- Sidra Naeem: Absolutely massively, and they love it. Also, while they're engaged in cycling, they talk to each other without even realising. At the same time, we're not just promoting good mental health but the cultural awareness from each other. The unity and the community cohesion has been absolutely wonderful.
--:-- Claudia Hammond: Got another one to squeeze in there. The director of Trailnet is Geoff Fletcher, who runs the cycling sessions here.
--:-- Geoff Fletcher: How was your ride today?
--:-- Claudia Hammond: Lovely. Good? Good day, Forret. I love coming out in the group. I mean, when I ride alone at home, which I do sometimes, it's not as nice as getting out in a group because we egg each other on and we support each other.
--:-- Geoff Fletcher: Don't stop talking, are you? Yeah, that's true. Don't stop playing. No, I'm not joking.
--:-- Claudia Hammond: And I think you're right, Jasmine, that when you cycle on your own, it's absolutely not the same as coming forward, you lovely ladies. Oi, oi, oi. And Jeff. And Jeff. Yeah, I mean, you hear the birds singing and the bluebells are out. All the bluebells are out. It is really noticeable that you're all smiling. Yes, you are. You're all cycled in.
--:-- Geoff Fletcher: Oh, we're going to notice for the rest of the day now. We're just birds. Coming out really early on a Saturday morning is quite difficult. We've all got families, and some of us have got really big families. You see the washing up, and you're like, oh, I can't do it because I'm going cycling. I'll be late, you know. So that's our diligence as well, just getting out early. It's our thing once a week to do for ourselves, isn't it? So it's your time, in a way, isn't it?
--:-- Claudia Hammond: I look forward to every Saturday coming here for cycling.
--:-- Sazia: My life standard now is much better than it was before. I wasn't moving anywhere. I was staying in the house. I was in the corner. So, yes, I was going through so much. And it was more conservative, like my background. Women shouldn't be cycling, outdoor, all these things. I've never had the chance. I mean, seeing myself riding, it's amazing. If other people can do it, why can't I do it? So that's the thing I had inside me. The people around you, they're amazing. They're so friendly. I wasn't talking much, so they would come to you and then just encourage you.
--:-- Claudia Hammond: Is it cycling in particular that's made a difference or do you think any sort of group where you got to meet nice people?
--:-- Sazia: Everything I would say everything. So this is something like you look forward to every weekend plus I've met some of these people who encourage me to go on hiking, go on holiday, something so through cycling, yes, I have expanded my friend circle as well. It's an incredible change that happens to my life. So yes, this is like amazing for me, life-changing.
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--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): And we thought we'd end this episode with a moment of pure joy for football fans in Senegal. On Tuesday, their team became the first African side to beat England in a senior men's international. The Lions of Taranga, as they're known, came from a goal down to win the friendly match played in Nottingham in central England by three goals to one.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): Here's the reaction to that final goal from Senegalese TV.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): And you don't have to be able to speak French to hear how happy he is.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): And that's all from The Happy Pod for now. But if you have a story you think we should cover, we'd love to hear from you. Just send us an email or a voice note to globalpodcast at bbc.co.uk.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): And you can now watch some of our interviews on YouTube. Just search for The Happy Pod.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): This edition was mixed by Rebecca Miller and the producers were Holly Gibbs and Rachel Bulkeley. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Bernadette Keogh. Until next time, goodbye.
--:-- Host (Bernadette Keogh): America is changing and so is the world. But what's happening in America isn't just a cause of global upheaval. It's also a symptom of disruption that's happening everywhere. I'm Asma Khalid in Washington, D.C. I'm Tristan Redman in London, and this is The Global Story. Every weekday, we'll bring you a story from this intersection, where the world and America meet. Listen on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts.