--:-- Kristen Wright: On the ThruLine podcast from NPR, immigration enforcement might be more visible now, but this moment didn't begin with President Trump's second inauguration, or even his first. A series from ThruLine about how immigration became political and a cash cow.
--:-- Kristen Wright: Listen to ThruLine in the NPR app or wherever you get your podcasts.
--:-- [Music fades back in]
--:-- Kristen Wright: Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Kristen Wright.
--:-- Tamara Keith: Vice President Vance came to the White House press briefing today to make the Republican case for ending the government shutdown.
--:-- Kristen Wright: As NPR's Tamara Keith reports, most Democrats are withholding votes on funding legislation to negotiate an extension in tax credits to help make health insurance more affordable.
--:-- Tamara Keith: Both sides are trying to convince the public that the other party is to blame for the shutdown. And Vice President Vance used the briefing to repeatedly blame Senate Democrats.
--:-- Tamara Keith: They're trying to take a hostage and we're not going to let them.
--:-- Tamara Keith: On the issue of health care, he says that's not a conversation for right now.
--:-- Tamara Keith: We think that we can open the government and then have the conversation about what best health care policy to fit the needs of the American people.
--:-- Tamara Keith: That's all we're trying to do.
--:-- Tamara Keith: That's all we're trying to accomplish.
--:-- Tamara Keith: We've got to reopen the government first.
--:-- Hakeem Jeffries: Democrats are willing to sit down with anyone anywhere to negotiate but that's not happening.
--:-- Tamara Keith: SNAP nutrition benefits are expected to keep being paid at least through October and Social Security payments are not affected.
--:-- Tamara Keith: A new NPR-PBS News Marist poll is out.
--:-- Tamara Keith: NPR's Domenico Montanaro reports it finds more people now feel they may have to resort to violence in order to get the country back on track.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: Three in 10 people say violence may be necessary to fix the country.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: That's up 11 points from April of last year, and it's driven by some Democrats who now feel this way.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: Last year, it was just 12% of Democrats saying this.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: Now that's up to 28%.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: Still, Republicans are even higher at 31%.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: It's important to point out, though, that 70% say that violence is not necessary.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: Three quarters called political violence a major problem.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: And when other surveys have asked about specific acts of violence, support goes down sharply.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: Still, that this sentiment is on the rise is an alarming sign of the tension in the country.
--:-- Kristen Wright: Jane Goodall has died.
--:-- Nell Greenfield-Boys: The legendary primatologist studies of wild chimpanzees transformed our understanding of apes.
--:-- Nell Greenfield-Boys: She was 91.
--:-- Nell Greenfield-Boys: Jane Goodall became fascinated with Africa and its animals as a child.
--:-- Nell Greenfield-Boys: After going to secretarial school she visited a friend in Kenya and introduced herself to the famous paleontologist Louis Leakey
--:-- Nell Greenfield-Boys: He hired her as his secretary then later sent her off to Tanzania to study humanity's closest living relative, the chimpanzee.
--:-- Nell Greenfield-Boys: Goodall was the first researcher to live among wild chimps and learn their ways.
--:-- Nell Greenfield-Boys: Within months, she made a startling discovery.
--:-- Nell Greenfield-Boys: Like humans, they could make and use tools.
--:-- Nell Greenfield-Boys: Her observations of chimp families were featured in numerous books and popular magazines like National Geographic.
--:-- Nell Greenfield-Boys: Later in life, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute and became a passionate advocate for the protection of wildlife and the environment.
--:-- Kristen Wright: This is NPR News from Washington.
--:-- Kristen Wright: October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month.
--:-- Kristen Wright: Today, the Susan G. Komen organization is reporting out the new findings of its analysis of disparities in survival rates in the U.S.
--:-- Kristen Wright: The report says more black women are surviving breast cancer compared to about 10 years ago in several major metropolitan areas it studied.
--:-- Kristen Wright: Komen says black women are diagnosed with breast cancer at almost the same rate as white women, but are on average 40 percent more likely to die from the disease.
--:-- Ari Daniel: A harbor seal has about a hundred whiskers and did you know it can use them to sense the water movements left behind by the fish it wants to eat.
--:-- Ari Daniel: Understanding how those whiskers work could help engineers design underwater robots.
--:-- Ari Daniel: Rainbow trout can camouflage their swimming by bending into a C-shape and spinning off two vortex rings in opposite directions.
--:-- Ari Daniel: Only one of them moves parallel to the fish, potentially confusing a harbor seal in pursuit.
--:-- Ari Daniel: I wanted to know if a harbor seal can read that camouflage and still follow the fish.
--:-- Ari Daniel: University of Rostock biologist Yvonne Kruger trained a harbor seal to distinguish between two artificial vortex rings of different sizes, demonstrating it would be able to successfully hunt its prey.
--:-- Ari Daniel: The results may inspire sensors that could help aquatic robots navigate their surroundings.
--:-- Kristen Wright: For NPR News, I'm Ari Daniel.
--:-- Kristen Wright: all.
--:-- Kristen Wright: I'm Kristen Wright, and this is NPR News in Washington.
--:-- Kristen Wright: Thank you.