--:-- Leila Fadel: President Biden receives support in a Philadelphia church. Come on, say we love you, President Biden.
--:-- Four senior House Democrats said privately that Biden should step aside. How does the party decide?
--:-- Steve Inskeep: I'm Leila Fadel with Steve Inskeep and this is Up First from NPR News.
--:-- Tamara Keith: France's far right fell far short of expectations in legislative elections. The national rally had been hoping to dominate a new parliament, but they will not be the biggest party. How did centrist and left-wing parties surge?
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Also, Boeing will plead guilty to fraud charges linked with two fatal crashes. The company will pay hundreds of millions of dollars. How did Boeing mislead regulators about the safety of the 737 MAX?
--:-- Leila Fadel: Stay with us. We've got the news you need to start your day. This message comes from BetterHelp.
--:-- President Fernando Madeira: For me, sometimes I just need to go and talk to somebody that is not going to judge me, right? It's going to be there and they're going to listen to me. And I can't start just saying, look, I'm not feeling right today. And it feels natural.
--:-- Leila Fadel: You can do all that with the all-new Adobe Acrobat Studio. Learn more at adobe.com slash do that with Acrobat.
--:-- Tamara Keith: Democrats have been talking in private conversations, in conference calls, sometimes on TV. This week, many see each other face-to-face as Congress returns to Washington. You can think of it as a tough family conversation.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Four senior House Democrats said on a private call yesterday that they believe President Biden should step aside. Others support the president, like the Democratic senators and the governor who campaigned with him in Pennsylvania yesterday.
--:-- Tamara Keith: A disappointing debate triggered the discussion by raising larger questions about the president's fitness at age 81.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: NPR senior White House correspondent Tamara Keith was on that trip to Pennsylvania. Tam, good morning.
--:-- Tamara Keith: Good morning.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: OK, we said four senior House Democrats want Biden out, but I'll just note there are hundreds of Democrats in Congress. So where does the party stand?
--:-- Tamara Keith: The fact is that House Democrats are divided. These four members who called for Biden to step aside were on a call with leadership. They're ranking members of committees, and they haven't come out publicly yet. And then there are other members firmly standing behind Biden.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: I know a lot of representatives and senators will be looking for clues from top leadership, including House Minority Leader Jeffries and Majority Leader Schumer in the Senate. And they haven't shown their cards.
--:-- Tamara Keith: Biden, for his part, has been working the phones, calling members of Congress, and he will be doing a lot more of that today.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Well, what was the president like in public yesterday in Pennsylvania?
--:-- Tamara Keith: Well, on Friday, he said only the Lord Almighty could convince him to drop out. Right. Yesterday at Mount Airy Church of God and Christ, the only message he heard was stay in. Don't let them tell you you're too old.
--:-- Tamara Keith: The head pastor, J. Lewis Felton, led worshipers in a call-in response. We did not come to beat up on you, to put you down, to criticize you, to magnify your flaws or mistakes. We come to love you. We love you, President. Come on, say we love you, President Biden.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: When the services were over, Biden lingered and shook hands, gave hugs, took a lot of selfies, grabbing the phones himself to take the pictures. And he kept doing that at every stop.
--:-- Tamara Keith: He dropped in on a campaign field office in Philadelphia, and he referenced the laser-eyed superhero meme version of himself. I tell you what, Dark Brandon's coming back. And guess what the next 120 some days or so they going to get a real good look at who Donald Trump is.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: He spoke without notes there and later at a rally at a union hall in Harrisburg. That event was outside in a courtyard. It was over 90 degrees outside, and he shook hands for a good 45 minutes after delivering brief remarks.
--:-- Tamara Keith: At one point during that very long, hot marathon of chatting with supporters, Gloria Gaynor's I will survive came on the sound system. And the whole point seemed to be to show his critics that he has the stamina to beat Trump.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: OK, I was thinking about what the president said there in that clip that you played, saying that people are going to get a real good look of who Donald Trump is.
--:-- Tamara Keith: The hope for Democrats, their hope had been to make this election effectively a referendum on the challenger, a referendum on Trump and what a danger they feel he would be for the country. Instead, the focus is on the president and his age.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: So where is this heading? Well, Biden and his team are looking to get past this news cycle from hell and move on to their playbook, which was going after Trump.
--:-- Tamara Keith: In addition to those calls he's making to lawmakers, he'll be talking to foreign leaders at the NATO summit this week, trying to convince them that he can keep Trump out of office.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: And then on Friday, he goes to Detroit, Michigan to campaign. It is another must-win state.
--:-- Tamara Keith: Okay, we'll continue watching. Tamara, thanks so much. You're welcome.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: France's far-right party fell far short in legislative elections yesterday. The party known as National Rally had been expected to dominate. Instead, it was routed by a diverse leftist coalition cobbled together only weeks ago.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Also unexpectedly, President Emmanuel Macron's centrist came in a close second in the newly recomposed parliament.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: We go to NPR's Eleanor Beardsley in Paris to find out what's next. Hi, Eleanor.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: Hi. So what happened? Well, this was a huge surprise and an upset for the far right, as you've said. What happened is that the French turned out massively. There was historic participation over 67 percent.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Millions voted to block the far right. And this is what they call the Front Republic or the Republican Front in action.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: People told me they became frightened in the last week because, if you'll remember, the hard-right National Rally Party of Marine Le Pen was in the lead after the first round of voting.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: I went last night to Paris' Place de la République, where people from the left were gathering, and this is what it sounded like when the first results were announced.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: People were exhilarated. It turned into a big party. There was singing and chanting, and at one point the crowd was chanting, everybody detests Bardella, referring to Jordan Bardella, the young leader of the National Rally Party, who could have been France's next prime minister had they gotten their majority in parliament.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: I met 52-year-old art teacher Cécile Palisère chanting away. She told me she was so relieved she couldn't stop crying and hugging everyone.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: She said France does not deserve crazy racist xenophobes like them. We are a nation made up of lots of colors and cultures, and that's our richness. It's about generosity and sharing.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: So, Leila, that was the mood last night. So I'm hearing a lot of relief and excitement from voters on the left. But no one party has a majority of seats in the parliament. So what happens now?
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: Well, back to reality. And it's a big political mess. The French parliament is divided into three blocks and no one has a majority.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Countries like Germany and Italy are used to coalition governments. But this is an absolutely unprecedented situation for modern France.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: Prime Minister Gabriel Etal handed in his resignation this morning. That was expected. But President Macron refused it. He asked him to stay on to keep a government in place, some continuity to oversee things like, you know, the Olympic Games starting soon, which is a huge security challenge that the government is deeply involved in.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Analysts say this next phase of forming a new government in this new parliament could take weeks. And they're referring to this next period as the third round of the elections, you know, the deal making, horse trading and the compromise needed to get a working government.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: And this parliament has bigger extremes in it than it ever had before extreme right and extreme left which could make it harder to get a working majority.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: What did the far right say about its defeat?
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: Well, they were clearly disappointed. They thought it was going to be a question of just how big their majority would be.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Here's Marine Le Pen speaking last night. She said if there had not been this unnatural deal between President Macron and the left, we would be the majority party today.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: She's talking about the fact that to defeat the far right in about 300 three-way runoff races in the second round, either the centrist candidate or the leftist candidate dropped out so as not to split the vote against the far right.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: She said that had distorted the vote and blocked the true aspirations of the French.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: Now, they got together to block the right, but the centrist and left will find it very difficult to build a government. They don't have much in common.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: And in fact, this left-wing coalition is so diverse, they have deep divisions ranging from communists to ecologists. They're going to have a difficult time.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: Marine Le Pen reminded us that her party still has more seats than it ever has. And it's the largest party in parliament because, remember, the two other blocks are coalitions.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Eleanor Beardsley, thank you so much. Thank you.
--:-- Joel Rose: Boeing will plead guilty to criminal fraud as part of a plea deal with federal prosecutors. That's according to an agreement announced late last night by the Justice Department.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Prosecutors say Boeing deceived federal regulators about the safety of two 737 MAX 8 jets. These are the planes that crashed a few years ago, killing 346 people.
--:-- Joel Rose: NPR transportation correspondent Joel Rose is up late reading the court filing and is now up early for us. Joel, good morning.
--:-- Joel Rose: Good morning, Steve. Okay, from what you've read, what is Boeing agreeing to?
--:-- Steve Inskeep: The Justice Department says Boeing will plead guilty to committing fraud by misleading regulators about the safety of those two 737 MAX 8 planes and the flawed flight control system that led to those two crashes back in 2018 and 2019.
--:-- Joel Rose: Under this plea deal, Boeing will pay a fine of more than $240 million and has agreed to spend upwards of $450 million on compliance and safety programs going forward.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Boeing would also be under formal probation for three more years.
--:-- Joel Rose: Now, if all of this sounds familiar, it should. Boeing and prosecutors reached a similar agreement back in 2021, known as a deferred prosecution agreement.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Apparently, it was really deferred. What happened to that earlier deal?
--:-- Joel Rose: Yeah, Boeing agreed to pay a similar fine and it promised to make big changes around safety and compliance. In exchange, the Justice Department agreed not to prosecute the company.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: But the Department of Justice now says Boeing did not hold up its end to that deal and essentially gave the company a choice of taking this plea deal or fighting the felony charge in court.
--:-- Joel Rose: There are some key differences this time around. For one, Boeing has agreed to plead guilty. That didn't happen last time.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Also, this time, Boeing and the DOJ have agreed that there will be an independent monitor to make sure that the company is complying for a period of three years.
--:-- Joel Rose: And under the proposal, that monitor will be appointed by the Justice Department with input from Boeing.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: There must be thousands of people interested in this case, not just people at Boeing, but the relatives of the hundreds of people killed in those crashes, how are people responding?
--:-- Joel Rose: Yeah, the family members of the crash victims hate this deal. They say this is once again a sweetheart deal for Boeing, just like that earlier agreement, and that no other criminal defendant would get a friendly offer like this from the government.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Family members were hoping to see even bigger fines, as well as personal accountability for Boeing's leaders.
--:-- Joel Rose: Lawyers for those family members are already urging a federal judge to reject this plea deal.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: They also want the judge to appoint his own monitor. They say Boeing should not be involved in selecting that monitor because the families argue that's exactly the kind of self-regulation that led to the two crashes in the first place.
--:-- Joel Rose: When you say that they want the judge to do this or that, I guess that means the judge still has to sign off on this?
--:-- Steve Inskeep: That's right. The Justice Department says the formal agreement will be filed with the court within days.
--:-- Joel Rose: The judge could accept it or reject it. There could be a hearing on that in Texas as soon as this month.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: You know, it's important to note this deal only covers events leading up to those MAX crashes in 2018 and 2019. It does not say anything about the door plug panel that blew out of an almost new Boeing 737 MAX 9 jet back in January of this year in mid Boeing is still under enormous scrutiny for its quality control and manufacturing processes because of that incident including a push for tougher regulation from the FAA And federal law enforcement is looking separately at that incident as well
--:-- Joel Rose: Joel, thanks so much. You're welcome, Steve.
--:-- Greg Allen: Hurricane Beryl made landfall on the Texas Gulf Coast, the season's first hurricane, surprised forecasters ever since it formed in the Atlantic late last month.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: First, that it came so early, then that it became so strong, it was a Category 5 storm as it pounded the Caribbean. It then weakened but has regained strength while approaching the Texas coast.
--:-- Greg Allen: It now has 80-mile-per-hour winds.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: NPR's Greg Allen is right there in Corpus Christi and joins us now. Hi, Greg.
--:-- Greg Allen: Hi, Leila. So what's happening with the hurricane?
--:-- Leila Fadel: Barrow came ashore this morning near Matagorda Bay on the Texas coast. That's about 100 miles south of Galveston. And as you say, it's carrying 80-mile-per-hour winds and moving about 10 miles per hour.
--:-- Greg Allen: Now, along with the winds, the most immediate impact is the storm surge. And what areas are most likely to be impacted?
--:-- Leila Fadel: Well, the first concern is, of course, going to be for Amatic Order Bay, where it came ashore. Forecasters say that area could receive as much as seven feet of storm surge.
--:-- Greg Allen: Some communities around there ordered mandatory evacuations for residents with a concern that with flooding, emergency services wouldn't be available for those who need help.
--:-- Leila Fadel: As Beryl strengthened, the National Hurricane Center extended concerns about storm surge and flooding into Galveston and the Houston area.
--:-- Greg Allen: Galveston could see a six-foot storm surge, which could be made worse if it arrives this morning during high tide.
--:-- Leila Fadel: And add to that the forecast that Beryl will bring five to ten inches of rain with accumulations up to 15 inches in some areas.
--:-- Greg Allen: It begins to raise memories of Hurricane Harvey seven years ago, which, as you remember, caused severe flooding in Houston.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Beryl's a lot weaker. It's not as wet, moving faster, but flooding does remain a concern.
--:-- Greg Allen: And did you see signs of people preparing and taking Beryl seriously?
--:-- Leila Fadel: Yes, in Corpus Christi, Aransas Pass and Rockport communities we visited yesterday. We saw homes boarded up, businesses closed, and indications that some people had evacuated.
--:-- Greg Allen: At a marina in Rockport, boat owners were busy all day retying their boats and trying to protect them from the wind and storm surge.
--:-- Leila Fadel: I talked to Bill Krennic when he was at work on his 35-foot sailboat. What I do, I double up my lines, I put fenders up high because the storm surge will come in, and the boat will raise up and then the lines will get slack and they'll rub the pilings.
--:-- Greg Allen: Just a few weeks ago, folks here say the remains of Tropical Storm Alberto caused significant flooding in Rockport. They're concerned that this could be a lot worse this time.
--:-- Leila Fadel: And now that Beryl has come ashore, what's expected?
--:-- Greg Allen: Well, a big question now is, you know, how fast Beryl moves and how much rain it drops on inland areas.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Inland flooding caused by rain from hurricanes, tropical storms, even just depressions claim more lives in many years than wind and storm surge.
--:-- Greg Allen: So flash flood flooding will be a concern as Beryl moves through Houston into East Texas and later than the day into Oklahoma and Arkansas.
--:-- Leila Fadel: And it's really early to be talking about hurricanes. Is this a sign there will be more to come?
--:-- Greg Allen: Right. Well, you know, Beryl has broken all kinds of records as it emerged as the earliest Category 5 hurricane ever recorded.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Forecasters say there are a number of factors suggesting this is going to be a very active hurricane season.
--:-- Greg Allen: The biggest one, of course, is the warm ocean temperatures in the Gulf and the Atlantic.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Researchers say those warm ocean temperatures are directly related to climate change and something that we might expect to be dealing with as we look forward here.
--:-- Greg Allen: NPR's Greg Allen in Corpus Christi. Thank you, Greg.
--:-- Leila Fadel: You're welcome.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: And that's it for this Monday, July 8th. I'm Steve Inskeep. And I'm Leila Fadel. Your next listen is Consider This from NPR. We, here at Up First, give you the three big stories of the day. Our Consider This colleagues take a different approach. They dive into a single news story and what it means to you in just 15 minutes. Listen now on the NPR app or wherever you get your podcasts.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Today's Up First was edited by Russell Lewis, Roberta Rampton, Mark Katkoff, Jenea Williams, and Alice Wolfley.
--:-- Leila Fadel: It was produced by Ziad Butch, Ben Abrams, and Katie Klein.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: We get engineering support from the ever-supportive Carly Strange, and our technical director, also supportive, is Stacey Abbott.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Join us tomorrow.
