--:-- [Up First theme music plays]
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Residents of Gaza began receiving text messages on their phones. Israeli forces were telling them to evacuate parts of Gaza yet again. Many have been ordered to flee before, so where could civilians possibly go that might be safe?
--:-- A Martinez: I'm Steve Inskeep with A Martinez, and this is Up First from NPR News.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Ukrainian forces continue their incursion into Russia. They've reportedly been raising Ukrainian flags on Russian buildings. Now Russian forces are gathering to respond, so what is Ukraine's goal?
--:-- A Martinez: And Paris wrapped up two and a half weeks of Olympic Games with closing ceremonies. There's a different sense of pride being on that podium, getting your gold medal.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: The flag was formally passed to the next city in line to host summer games, Los Angeles, in 2028. Stay with us, we've got all the news you need to start your day.
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--:-- Steve Inskeep: This message comes from NPR sponsor Adobe. Introducing the all-new Adobe Acrobat Studio, now with AI-powered PDF spaces. Need to turn 100 pages of market research into five insights with a click? Templates for a sales proposal that'll close that deal? Or an AI specialist to tailor the tone of your market report? You can do all that with the all-new Adobe Acrobat Studio. Learn more at adobe.com slash do that with Acrobat.
--:-- A Martinez: Ceasefire talks are expected to resume later this week between Hamas and Israel to find a way to end the war in Gaza. Which is another way of saying that today there is no ceasefire, though the United States and much of the world have called for one.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Hamas continues fighting under its surviving leader, Yaya Senwar. Israel has continued strikes in Gaza and has instructed Palestinians to move out of the way yet again.
--:-- A Martinez: NPR's Adil Alshalchi joins us now from Tel Aviv.
--:-- Adil Alshalchi: The Gaza Health Ministry says more than 90 Palestinians were killed in the last few days.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: So it was actually an early morning strike on Saturday on the Al-Tabain school compound that was sheltering thousands of Palestinians in Gaza City, which is in the north. It's also one of the worst Israeli attacks since the beginning of the war in October.
--:-- Adil Alshalchi: There was a mosque on site also, which was sheltering Palestinians, and some of them were performing morning prayers. Gaza's civil defense described a gruesome picture. Children, missing limbs, burned bodies, bodies that were unrecognizable, and many women and elderly Palestinians were among the dead.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Now, the UN has called the Israeli bombing of schools, which many of our shelters, as systemic at this point, and they say more than 450 schools out of the 564 in Gaza have been hit or damaged as of the beginning of this July.
--:-- Adil Alshalchi: So the Israeli military named 19 militants from Hamas and Islamic jihad that they said were killed in the school strike. It said that the militant groups were using the school as an operations center. Both of those groups have denied.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Vice President Kamala Harris condemned the strike saying that quote far too many civilians had been killed. She said that while Israel had a right to go after Hamas, it also had the responsibility to avoid civilian casualties.
--:-- Adil Alshalchi: The Israeli military is pushing more aggressively into towns and cities in Gaza. That means more evacuation orders have been issued for Palestinians. That right. So the Israeli military told thousands of Palestinians in southern Gaza around the city of Khan Yunis, which is Gaza's second-largest city, to start making their way out of the area.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: The new order came by way of leaflets dropped from the sky. And for many of the 2.3 million Palestinians who live in Gaza, this isn't their first, second, or even third evacuation order.
--:-- Adil Alshalchi: So it's been an endless cycle of finding shelter, setting up camp, then being ordered to leave because of the fighting. And many say, you know, with these constant strikes and incursions, there's actually nowhere to go that is safe.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: And the images coming out of Gaza are desperate, exhausted families marching, carrying blankets over their heads, children on donkey carts. The UN says that Gaza has just become unlivable with outbreak of disease and garbage piled everywhere.
--:-- Adil Alshalchi: What's happening with ceasefire talks? So the killing of a top Hezbollah leader by the Israeli military and then the assassination of Hamas's leader Ismail Haniyeh stalled the talks in the past couple of weeks. And then the region has been holding its breath to see if Iran will retaliate for Haniyeh's killing, which happened in Tehran.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Last week, President Biden and the leaders of Egypt and Qatar put out a letter saying that talks are going to resume this Thursday, and they sounded pretty impatient, saying they wanted to present a, quote, final ceasefire proposal to end the war.
--:-- Adil Alshalchi: Israel said it would send a delegation to the meeting, but after the strike yesterday, Hamas put out a statement hinting that they actually may not attend the meeting. They told mediators to just implement the plan that they've already been discussing for weeks instead of creating new talks.
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--:-- Steve Inskeep: Ukrainian troops and Russian reinforcements are gearing up for what looks like a major confrontation in the villages and towns of Western Russia. Yeah, Ukraine carried out a surprise offensive last week, crossing the border into Russian territory. Suddenly, the invader was being invaded.
--:-- A Martinez: Now, Russians are preparing for a counterattack. NPR's Greg Myrie joins us from Kiev.
--:-- Greg Myrie: Yeah, the question at this point is really, what is Ukraine's goal here? They've shocked the Russians. They've boosted Ukrainian morale. They've turned the momentum in their favor for now. But toward what end?
--:-- Steve Inskeep: President Volodymyr Zelensky says the operation is intended to, quote, push the war into the aggressor's territory. And it's certainly done that. But we're not getting details, just bits and pieces.
--:-- Greg Myrie: Some troops are posting a bit on social media. They show themselves tearing down Russian flags in villages they've captured or standing in front of road signs to indicate they've entered a town. So it gives us some clue. The Ukrainians are at least 10 miles inside Russia's Kursk region with unconfirmed reports. They may have advanced 20 miles or so in some places, but we still don't know what the objective is.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: But isn't Ukraine taking a major risk with this operation inside Russia?
--:-- Greg Myrie: Yeah, absolutely. The Ukrainians are cheering because it's going well so far, but the coming days are full of danger. Ukrainian forces are already stretched very thin in the main battleground the Donbass region in eastern Ukraine where the Russians are gaining ground.
--:-- A Martinez: I spoke about this with Michael Kaufman, he with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and visited the frontline areas back in June. This offensive carries with also significant risk.
--:-- Greg Myrie: If Ukraine is struggling to hold its own prepared defenses on its territory, how is it going to hold a salient in Kursk, in Russian territory?
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Yeah, the Ukrainians found a vulnerable, lightly guarded spot on Russia's border, and they exploited it very quickly and rapidly. There is now fighting inside Russia and serious casualties on both sides, but you probably wouldn't call it a major damage at this point.
--:-- Greg Myrie: President Vladimir Putin and the Russian military commander say reinforcements are moving into the Kursk region, and Russia will soon reclaim its border. But Russian military bloggers are extremely critical. They say this move is slow, disorganized, and doesn't inspire confidence.
--:-- A Martinez: Tens of thousands of Russian civilians fled the area. They're complaining bitterly on social media. They say there was no warning of an attack, no organized evacuation. They had to flee. Now, Putin has promised these Russians, who've lost everything for now, a payment of 10,000 rubles, which is about $115.
--:-- Greg Myrie: It's not the first time, though, that international attention has been focused on fighting in Kursk. Yeah, that was in World War II, and it was raging in the summer of 1943. Nazi Germany launched just a monumental attack against the Soviet army in the city of Kursk, the capital of the Kursk region.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Both sides massed huge numbers of tanks, artillery, and planes. They fought for more than a month. The combined casualties was in the hundreds of thousands, perhaps a million or more.
--:-- Greg Myrie: Military historians call it the largest tank battle ever, one of the largest battles of the war. The Soviets ultimately prevailed in what was a critical battle that contributed to the defeat of Nazi Germany.
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--:-- A Martinez: From athletes on boats to gymnastics goats, it was a summer Olympics that pretty much had it all. Yeah, and the 2024 Paris Games ended last night. Millions and millions of people watched the games on TV.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: I don't know about you, A, but my family was among them. We saw the boats. We saw Simone Biles win again and again. We saw Cole Hawker come out of nowhere to win the 1500 meters.
--:-- A Martinez: How did he even do that?
--:-- Steve Inskeep: The U.S. had the most medals overall, although China tied the Americans for the most golds.
--:-- A Martinez: That hockey race. I've watched it about a hundred times at least.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Here to wrap it all up for us is NPR sports correspondent Becky Sullivan.
--:-- Becky Sullivan: One last time from Paris. Becky, before we get to the big picture, still one thing to kind of resolve, and that's U.S. gymnast Jordan Childs. Questions about whether she'll have to give back her bronze medals?
--:-- A Martinez: Tell us about that.
--:-- Becky Sullivan: This is really a confounding situation. This all centers at the very end of the floor exercise final, which was one week ago today. Childs, a U.S. gymnast, was awarded bronze after last-minute score inquiry by her coach had boosted her score by a tenth of a point, which in gymnastics was enough to boost her from fifth place into third place over a Romanian gymnast.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Then Romania protested. They claimed the inquiry had come too late.
--:-- Becky Sullivan: And over the weekend an independent arbitrator agreed. There is a one-minute deadline to make this kind of inquiry for Jordan Childs' position. Childs' coach, this arbitrator said, filed that inquiry four seconds too late. And so the final results were revised.
--:-- A Martinez: Yesterday, Olympic officials said Childs would have to return the bronze.
--:-- Becky Sullivan: And then, twist, all of this could go out the window. Maybe. USA Gymnastics says they have video evidence that the inquiry was in fact filed on time, meaning the score should stand. They have challenged the ruling.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: This still has a way to go before it's resolved. If it was me, I wouldn't know what I did with the bronze medal. I don't know where I put it. Too bad, IOC.
--:-- Becky Sullivan: Now, Becky, now that the games are over, how did it all go? You know, I think for the USA, it was good. You guys mentioned some of those highlights. I mean, a little bit of disappointment in the pool, a little bit of disappointment here and there on the track. But I think overall, the terrific games for the US, a lot of huge wins.
--:-- A Martinez: And here in Paris, the mood is that this was a huge success too. I mean, for all the fuss that you heard from the French about the Olympics and how annoying it was going to be, they ended up being very into it.
--:-- Becky Sullivan: I mean, you couldn't go anywhere around town these past two weeks without seeing people decked out in their France gear, the tricolor flags painted on their cheeks. And then the TV audiences, as you say, millions of people watched, they had actually cratered for the last Summer Olympics in Tokyo back in 2021. This year, they were back. NBC reported that the overall audience was up 77% over the last Olympics, which is just massive.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: So what, if anything, of all the things sticks out to you? Of anything? Will anything?
--:-- Becky Sullivan: So many things. I mean, I got to see some of the greatest athletes of a generation compete. That included Biles, like you said, Katie Ledecky, the French swimmer Leon Marsand, the Swedish pole vaulter Armand Duplantis. I mean, those guys were incredible.
--:-- A Martinez: And you know two and a half weeks ago you and I were talking about the NBA star Steph Curry who was appearing in his first Olympic games. He talked about wanting to quote be where his feet were and like take it all in and he did. He introduced the table tennis team to other NBA players. He went to see gymnastics. He traded autographs and pins and of course he won the gold medal.
--:-- Becky Sullivan: Here's how he reflected on that from start to finish being a fan of other athletes winning gold medals being at medal ceremonies at gymnastics like it's all inspiring and it's all about representing your country the right way.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: And there's just a different sense of pride being on that podium, getting your gold medal. And even though a lot of us aren't winning gold medals, I think people felt that way. Proud to root for Americans.
--:-- A Martinez: I had a lot of fun being here, A. I hope you guys had fun watching.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: That's NPR's Becky Sullivan. Becky, if you and I maybe can meet up in LA, 2028, I'll let you buy me lunch.
--:-- Becky Sullivan: It's a plan.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: NPR's Becky Sullivan. Thanks.
--:-- A Martinez: And that's a first for Monday, August 12th. I mean, Martinez. And I'm Steve Inske.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Your next listen is Consider This from NPR.
--:-- A Martinez: Sounds kind of pushy when I say that, but I would encourage you to listen next to Consider This, or at least consider it because accidental overdoses are now the number one cause of death for young adults in the United States, a problem on campuses where it often goes unreported.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: So how prepared are colleges and students for this threat? Listen to Consider This.
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--:-- Steve Inskeep: Today's episode of Up First was edited by Greg Dixon, Nick Spicer, Russell Lewis, Jenea Williams, and Mohamed Elbardisi.
--:-- A Martinez: It was produced by Ziad Butch, Nia Dumas, and Nina Kravinsky.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: We get engineering support from Andy Huther, and our technical director is Stacey Abbott.
--:-- A Martinez: Join us again tomorrow.
