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--:-- A Martinez: Kamala Harris has chosen Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as a running mate. What will he bring to the ticket? And financial markets in Europe and Asia are beginning to rebound after taking a major tumble. How worried should we be?
--:-- A Martinez: I'm A Martinez, that's Michelle Martin, and this is Up First from NPR News.
--:-- A Martinez: Google is so dominant, Merriam Webster considers it a verb with a lowercase g, but a judge says they grew that status illegally. It's a very significant outcome for the Department of Justice, not just for U.S. policy, but for global efforts to control big tech. What's it mean for the tech giant going forward?
--:-- A Martinez: And Tropical Storm Debbie is hammering the southeastern U.S. with deadly rain and wind. Coastal communities are on high alert. Stay with us. We'll give you the news you need to start your day.
--:-- A Martinez: This message comes from BetterHelp. It's only human to ask others for advice, like turning to your barista, hairdresser, or a taxi driver for life advice. But when you're looking for help about relationships, anxiety, depression, or other clinical issues, they may not have all the right answers. Instead, get guidance from a licensed therapist online with BetterHelp. Visit BetterHelp.com slash NPR for 10% off your first month.
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--:-- A Martinez: This message comes from NetSuite. What does the future hold for business? Can someone invent a crystal ball? Until then, over 42,000 businesses have future-proofed their business with NetSuite by Oracle, the number one AI cloud ERP, bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, and HR into one platform. With real-time insights and forecasting, you're able to peer into the future and seize new opportunities. Download the CFO's Guide to AI and Machine Learning for free at netsuite.com slash story.
--:-- A Martinez: Vice President Kamala Harris has chosen Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her running mate, a source familiar to the campaign tells NPR. The last-minute decision follows a whirlwind couple of weeks for Harris.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: So it was a battle between two governors, Walz from Minnesota and then Shapiro from Pennsylvania. What do you think Walz got the nod, Domenico?
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: Well, when people talk about Walz, you know, they look at his personality. He's a happy warrior. People seem to get along with him. They like him quite a lot. Certainly Capitol Hill progressives were pushing for him to be the person. And, you know, this was said to be about vibes. And, you know, we know that Harris met with the finalists and it seemed that, you know, sleeping on it, she got along with Walz and had a good feeling about it and picked him.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: Yeah, he's the one that coined the phrase "weird" or the viral meme "weird" in describing Donald Trump and J.D. Vance. So tell us about Tim Walz. Who is he?
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: Well, he's a Minnesota governor. He was born and raised in rural Nebraska. He's in his second term as Minnesota governor. He's the head of the Democratic Governors Association. So there's some thought that he has some ability to raise some money, bring some cash to the ticket as well. He's a veteran of the Army National Guard. And we know he didn't really know Harris very well before these past couple of weeks but impressed her. And he does have these connections on Capitol Hill. So he's also kind of a governing pick as well.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: And really, as noted, him coining this phrase "weird", a lot of this is about messaging. He's very good at it, and he's really somebody who two weeks ago was not on the tips of people's lips for who could get this job, but clearly talked his way into it with that and with his personality.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: Now, you've been analyzing the electoral map and all the possible paths to the presidency for Kamala Harris. So what does Tim Walz do for her chances?
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: Yeah, this is squarely a blue wall pick. Minnesota is not a swing state necessarily, but the hope for Democrats is that he can appeal to white, middle-of-the-road voters in places like Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania, which make up that blue wall. And if Harris is able to hold those states, then she would very likely win the presidency. These are the very voters who are key to really winning in the blue wall. Harris and Trump right now tied in these places.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: When I looked at the electoral map this week Democrats hope that they can provide a contrast also with the Trump and J Vance ticket And it ironic because Vance was picked to try to appeal to these very same voters But he had a rough go these first couple of weeks And the first rule of being vice presidential running mate is do no harm And his right now, his favorability rating is not very good.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: Our latest NPR PBS News Marist poll is out this morning. Fifty-five percent of independents have an unfavorable rating of Vance. For Tim Walz, he's far less known. 71% in our poll said that they don't have an opinion of who he is or unsure of him. And that means these next couple of weeks are going to be big before the Democratic Convention. Crucial not just to finding him, but in who this new Harris Walz ticket is.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: Yeah, and you mentioned this week coming up. I mean, it's a whirlwind week, right? Starting now. Absolutely. Big travel week coming up. They're going to be hitting all seven of the big states, the three blue wall states we mentioned, as well as the four Sunbelt states, Arizona, Nevada, Georgia, North Carolina. We're going to be watching to see their dynamic together and with voters and if he can make that appeal outside of just progressives.
--:-- A Martinez: Thanks a lot, Domenico.
--:-- Domenico Montanaro: You're welcome.
--:-- A Martinez: Nervous investors will be watching the stock market this morning after a sharp sell-off on Monday. Yes, the Dow Jones Industrial Average tumbled more than 1,000 points yesterday while the S&P 500 index dropped by 3%. Japan's stock market also fell sharply on Monday, but recovered much of that ground overnight.
--:-- Scott Horsley: Well, most analysts I've talked to think the stock market is overreacting. The economy isn't growing as fast as it had been. It's not adding jobs at the pace it was a year or two ago. But we're not on the brink of recession either, which is what you might think if you just looked at the stock ticker.
--:-- Scott Horsley: The unemployment rate rose last month, but not because a lot of people got laid off, but rather because a lot of new people came into the job market. Now, that said, it's possible the market downturn itself could do some damage to the economy. For example, economist Kathy Pashjancic of Nationwide says rich people who own a lot of stocks might check their portfolios and decide maybe we'll be a little more careful with our spending this year.
--:-- Scott Horsley: It kind of rattles their confidence they could pull back on spending. And that's one way you have that negative feedback. The other one is that businesses are concerned about the carnage in the financial markets. And therefore, that also could curtail business investment. Consumer spending and business investment were both pretty strong in the spring. GDP grew in the second quarter at a pretty good clip. That could change in the last half of the year if this market route continues.
--:-- Scott Horsley: Now, Japan's stock market also had a terrible day on Monday. The Nikkei average suffered its biggest drop since 1987. That's a long time ago, before I even graduated high school.
--:-- Scott Horsley: Most central banks around the world are looking at cutting interest rates, but Japan's central bank raised rates last week. That's putting upward pressure on the Japanese currency. As a result, some speculators who had been borrowing at very low interest rates in Japan to invest elsewhere were forced to unload stocks.
--:-- Scott Horsley: But Shanczyk says that was one of several global factors that contributed to yesterday's big sell-off. Now with the Bank of Japan raising rates, it means it's no longer as profitable for investors to borrow in yen or in Japan. But also, I think there is concerns about geopolitical tensions and possible widening of war in the Middle East, and also uncertainty about the presidential election.
--:-- Scott Horsley: Japan's stock market fell more than 12 percent yesterday, but it bounced back overnight, regaining most of that loss. The Nikkei average rose more than 10 percent today.
--:-- Scott Horsley: So, Scott, the Federal Reserve, because all eyes are now going to turn to the Fed, so what's the Federal Reserve going to do? What are they going to respond to all this?
--:-- Scott Horsley: Well, the Fed is certainly keeping an eye on the market, not because it's overly worried about stock prices, but because it wants to make sure the financial system is functioning smoothly. The Fed did not cut interest rates when it met last week. Some now see that as a missed opportunity. And expectations are that the Fed will cut rates at its next meeting in September.
--:-- Scott Horsley: Before that, though, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell is set to speak later this month at the annual economic conference in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. That is always an event with high altitude and high expectations. And this week's market turbulence will just put an even brighter spotlight on the talking heads in the Tetons.
--:-- A Martinez: Thanks a lot, Scott.
--:-- Scott Horsley: You're welcome.
--:-- A Martinez: The Justice Department won an historic victory against Google in an antitrust lawsuit. A federal judge ruled that Google acted illegally to ensure the company dominated the search engine market.
--:-- Dara Kerr: Yeah, it was a big blow. So this is the first major antitrust lawsuit against a tech company to go to trial in decades. If you remember, the last one was against Microsoft in the 1990s, and the government won that case. So for this Google case, the Justice Department used Microsoft as a template, and it worked.
--:-- Dara Kerr: In his nearly 300-page ruling, Judge Amit Mehta straight out called Google a monopolist, and he said it acted illegally to make sure it stayed a monopoly. He noted in his ruling how Google was once a scrappy startup founded by two Stanford students in a rented garage, and now has become one of the world's most valuable companies. And he suggested that dominance wasn't by accident.
--:-- Dara Kerr: When I called up former chair of the Federal Trade Commission, Bill Kovacic, he could not overstate how important this ruling was. It's a very significant outcome for the Department of Justice, not just for U.S. policy, but for global efforts to control big tech. So the ripple effects, A, could be very huge here.
--:-- Dara Kerr: Yeah, and the judge, you mentioned it, called Google a monopolist. So what does that mean for the company going forward?
--:-- Dara Kerr: Yeah, Google was quick to say it's appealing the ruling. The company's president of global affairs said in a statement that Google is the best search engine, and the judge recognized that. But the judge also said that Google had a major advantage over its rivals. That advantage is exclusive agreements with device makers like Apple and Samsung.
--:-- Dara Kerr: Young Google has paid those companies billions of dollars to be the default search engine on their phones and computers. During the trial, we learned that in one year alone, Google paid more than $26 billion for that privilege. So now, going forward, it's hard to know what's going to happen to Google. And that's because in his decision, the judge didn't address remedies for the company. Instead, there's going to be a whole separate other trial where he will decide those.
--:-- Dara Kerr: I spoke to one of the top antitrust experts in the country, George Hay, about what the judge might mandate. Hay is a former chief economist for the Justice Department's antitrust division. The remedy here is pretty obvious. He's going to say those contracts with Apple and Samsung have to go away. No contracts means Google likely won't be the default search engine. But Hay says we're a long way from that because of the whole appeals process.
--:-- Dara Kerr: Okay. Now, beyond Google, though, Dara, I mean, what does Monday's ruling mean for other lawsuits the government has brought against big tech?
--:-- Dara Kerr: Yeah, well, there are a lot of lawsuits. The Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission have sued Facebook parent company Meta, and there's Amazon, and it sued Apple, and some other small tech companies too. And it's clear the Justice Department is emboldened by this ruling and celebrating their win against Google.
--:-- Dara Kerr: In a statement, Attorney General Merrick Garland said, quote, No company, no matter how large or influential, is above the law. And the experts I spoke to agree. They say this ruling could pave the way for similar rulings on those other lawsuits. So this push to break up the power of big tech seems like something that's just going to continue.
--:-- A Martinez: Thanks, Dara.
--:-- Dara Kerr: Thank you.
--:-- A Martinez: And a note here, Google is a financial sponsor of NPR, but we cover them like we would anyone else.
--:-- A Martinez: In South Carolina, people are being urged to stay home and off the roads. That's because Tropical Storm Debbie is expected to dump potentially catastrophic amounts of rain, especially along the coast.
--:-- Victoria Hanson: Well, I'm seeing lots of rain this morning. In fact, it was so heavy at times overnight, it was kind of tough to sleep. Now, we did have a tornado touchdown just south of Charleston, which damaged homes, and we're under a flash flood warning for much of the morning.
--:-- Victoria Hanson: The problem is this storm is expected to creep along our coast. The National Weather Service in Charleston says anywhere from 10 to 20 inches of rain is likely, with the possibility of up to 30 inches in some places. So to give you some perspective, we typically get 50 to 60 inches of rain a year. So we could see half that in just a matter of days.
--:-- Victoria Hanson: Not to mention, we are expecting a storm surge of two to four feet. That means even more water will push on shore giving all this rain little place to go Yeah So when it creeps I guess that means a lot of water is kind of being dumped How are state and local leaders preparing I mean they know it's coming, so are they evacuating people?
--:-- Victoria Hanson: Yes, so far, no evacuations, but the city of Charleston did enact a curfew last night. Essentially, they closed the peninsula beginning at 11 p.m. until later this morning when they plan to reassess.
--:-- Victoria Hanson: Here's Mayor William Cogswell at a press conference last night. For your own safety and the safety of the emergency responders, please stay indoors. Do not go out. This is a lot of water coming our way, and we need to take it very, very seriously.
--:-- Victoria Hanson: And it's important to point out, flash flooding is what claims so many lives during these storms. Now, high water rescue vehicles and boats, they are ready in case people do in fact need help. And shelters have opened across the state for those who know their homes flood. Again, city and state leaders are urging people just to stay home.
--:-- Victoria Hanson: So given all that, are people staying home?
--:-- Victoria Hanson: Well, fortunately, many businesses are closed. And yes, people have been preparing, getting supplies and sandbagging their homes. I caught up with Kathy Evans at a grocery store during a break in the rain yesterday. She's lived in Charleston for nearly 30 years now.
--:-- Victoria Hanson: And she does what many of us do. She prepares for the worst and she hopes for the best. And she says absolutely she is staying home, even if it's for days, until this storm passes.
--:-- Victoria Hanson: I don't want to be that person who brings out our very hardworking law enforcement or fire department to save me because I didn't listen. And then they put their lives at risk.
--:-- Victoria Hanson: Now, Evan says she does worry about all the new people who have moved to South Carolina recently and the addition of so many new homes. That means there's less open land to absorb all that water.
--:-- Victoria Hanson: Victoria, you're covering this, but you're also experiencing it. What are you worried about?
--:-- Victoria Hanson: You know, I worry about the flooding. We had what they call historic floods in 2015, which just dumped a substantial amount of rain on us, more than 20 inches. At that time, my backyard probably took in about three feet of water. I checked this morning. That's not the case.
--:-- Victoria Hanson: But the frogs are very lively is the only thing I can say. It was very, very loud outside my window last night. So, you know, again, I think a lot of us just don't know what to expect. It depends upon how long, you know, this storm kind of hovers over us.
--:-- Victoria Hanson: And then there's a possibility that it could go back out into the Atlantic and then make landfall again before heading to North Carolina.
--:-- A Martinez: Victoria, thank you.
--:-- Victoria Hanson: And thank you.
--:-- A Martinez: And that's Up First for Tuesday, August 6th. I'm A Martinez. And I'm Michelle Martin. Your next listen is Consider This from NPR. Billionaires are getting richer in cost. Taxi-uber-rich are getting louder. Is a global wealth tax a feasible solution? Listen to Consider This.
--:-- A Martinez: Today's episode of Up First was edited by Rafael Nam, Julia Redpath, Susanna Capilouto, Denise Rios, Jenea Williams, and Alice Wolfley. It was produced by Zia Butch, Nia Dumas, and Milton Guevara. We get engineering support from Zach Coleman, and our technical director is Stacey Abbott.
--:-- A Martinez: Join us again tomorrow.
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--:-- A Martinez: This message comes from Lisa. Lisa mattresses are meticulously designed and assembled in the USA for exceptional quality, and each mattress is designed with specific sleep positions and feel preferences in mind. Plus, they back it all up with free shipping, easy returns, and a 100-night sleep trial. Visit Lisa.com for 25% off mattresses, plus get an extra $50 off with promo code NPR. That's L-E-E-S-A dot com, promo code NPR.
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--:-- A Martinez: This message comes from Lisa. Lisa mattresses are meticulously designed and assembled in the USA for exceptional quality, and each mattress is designed with specific sleep positions and feel preferences in mind. Plus, they back it all up with free shipping, easy returns, and a 100-night sleep trial. Visit lisa.com for 25% off mattresses, plus get an extra $50 off with promo code NPR. That's L-E-E-S-A dot com, promo code NPR.
