--:-- Leila Fadel: U.S. military plans were discussed in a group chat that included, apparently by accident, a journalist. I'm sitting in my car and I get this war plan from Pete Hegseth. Why were sensitive plans to strike Yemen shared on an unsecured messaging app?
--:-- Michelle Martin: That's Leila Fadel, and this is Up First from NPR News.
--:-- Leila Fadel: A federal judge says the Trump administration did not give appropriate due process to hundreds of Venezuelan migrants when it deported them under a wartime law. Nazis got better treatment under the Alien Enemy Act than has happened here. What is the administration's argument?
--:-- Michelle Martin: And the prime minister of Greenland is not happy about an upcoming visit from Second Lady Usha Vance. International travel is often set up as a way to connect with the voting public. But Greenland sees it as aggressive. Stay with us. We'll give you the news you need to start your day.
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--:-- Leila Fadel: In an extraordinary security breach, the country's most senior security officials created a group chat on a messaging app to discuss U.S. airstrikes on Yemen. Now, two important points about this. First, the group chat was on Signal, not a secure U.S. government network. And second, the group included a journalist, Jeffrey Goldberg, editor of The Atlantic magazine, apparently by accident. For more, we're joined by NPR national security correspondent Greg Myrie. Hey, Greg. Good morning, Layla.
--:-- Greg Myrie: Well, the editor of The Atlantic, Jeffrey Goldberg, said he got a notice on the messaging app Signal on March 11th, inviting him to join a group chat regarding the Houthis in Yemen. Now, the invitation came from the national security advisor, Mike Waltz, and included all the top national security officials, including Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Now, Goldberg initially thought this was some sort of hoax. Someone was trying to entrap him. But over the next few days, the text increasingly looked to be genuine with details about U.S. plans to bomb the Houthis in Yemen. Goldberg spoke to All Things Considered yesterday about what then happened on March 15th.
--:-- Greg Myrie: I'm sitting in my car in a parking lot in a supermarket at 1144 a.m. Eastern, and I get this war plan from Pete Hegseth. And so two hours later the U bombing begins in Yemen and Goldberg realizes this is no hoax These U airstrikes are real and they still ongoing
--:-- Leila Fadel: And Hegseth yesterday questioned the credibility of Goldberg but the National Security Council put out a statement saying the material appeared to be authentic. I mean, it's pretty remarkable. And Democrats have been highly critical of Trump's national security team, saying it lacked experience. Is this an example of that supposed lack of experience?
--:-- Greg Myrie: Well, Layla, certainly seems so. And they certainly should have known better. Hegseth often talks about his military experience, as does Waltz. And rest assured, they were never told as soldiers to share military operations in advance on their preferred messaging app and to include emojis, as Waltz apparently did with a clenched fist, a flag and a fire emoji.
--:-- Leila Fadel: And this group also included the nation's top two intelligence officials, CIA Director John Ratcliffe and Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard. Now, those agencies are absolutely fanatical about secure communications. Yet, based on Goldberg's account, no senior national security official raised concerns about sharing war plans on Signal.
--:-- Greg Myrie: And how do national security officials normally communicate when discussing sensitive military operations? Well, those officials are supposed to use a SCIF, which stands for Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility. These secure rooms are built to discuss classified information. You can't take a phone into these rooms. You can't take documents out. And all of these top-ranking national security officials have SCIFs at their offices and at their homes.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Senior national security officials are often traveling for work. Their job doesn't end when the weekend comes. Is this practical? Well, it can be very impractical, but that's how it's supposed to be done. These airstrikes against the Houthis in Yemen began on a Saturday afternoon, so officials may not have been near a skiff, but it doesn't mean they should be discussing the launch of a major U.S. military operation in real time on their phones on a messaging app.
--:-- Greg Myrie: And PR's Greg Myrie. Thank you, Greg.
--:-- Leila Fadel: A federal appeals court in Washington, D.C. is weighing whether to allow the White House to quickly deport alleged members of a Venezuelan gang under a rarely used wartime authority. It is the latest episode in a broader legal debate about the Alien Enemies Act. And last night, the Trump administration said it is invoking the state secrets privilege in a standoff with another federal judge over deportation flights that may have defied his orders.
--:-- Joel Rose: NPR's Joel Rose has been following that debate, and he joins us now. Good morning, Layla.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Okay, so this case has been moving pretty quickly. Remind us, what was the appeals court considering at the hearing Monday?
--:-- Joel Rose: This is a three-judge panel from the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, and it was hearing an appeal from the Trump administration of a lower court's ruling. The district court judge in that case has temporarily blocked the administration from deporting anyone under the Alien Enemies Act, which has only been used three times in U.S. history, all when the country was actively at war.
--:-- Leila Fadel: The Trump administration argues it should apply here as well because of the threat posed by the Venezuelan gang, Trente de Aragua, which the administration has designated as a foreign terrorist organization. In an order yesterday, The judge reaffirmed his temporary restraining order on the grounds that these Venezuelan migrants have not gotten due process, had no meaningful chance to argue that they are not members of this notorious gang.
--:-- Joel Rose: And what happened in the appeals court hearing Monday? One appeals court judge in particular seemed also very concerned about these due process questions. Judge Patricia Millett who was appointed by Barack Obama This law was used most recently during World War II and even then Millett said detained Germans had a chance to fight their deportations unlike these Venezuelans today There were plane loads of people. There were no procedures in place to notify people. Nazis got better treatment under the Alien Enemy Act than has happened here.
--:-- Leila Fadel: You know, the Justice Department's lawyer disputed the Nazi analogy and said that some of these Venezuelan men have, in fact, been able to fight their removal. But Judge Millett questioned whether the other 200 migrants who were deported had any chance to do that. She said, we don't have any record of whether these people were gang members or victims of the gang.
--:-- Joel Rose: The White House says it is confident that all of those deported are violent gang members, but the administration has also conceded in legal filings that many do not have criminal records in the U.S. Immigrant advocates contend many are actually not gang members at all, but have been targeted because they have tattoos.
--:-- Leila Fadel: The administration has been firm in saying they have the authority to invoke this act. What was the case they made in court? The Justice Department's lawyer argued that the district court judge overstepped by inserting the court into foreign policy and never should have issued his order in the first place.
--:-- Joel Rose: Ensign also spent a lot of time arguing that immigrant advocates brought basically the wrong kind of lawsuit and should have challenged this individual cases in Texas where these deportation flights originated.
--:-- Leila Fadel: We don't know when this panel will rule, but it could be soon. And at the same time, the Trump administration is fighting to avoid releasing more details about these deportation flights. Where does that stand?
--:-- Joel Rose: Yeah, on a separate legal track, the Trump administration has told U.S. District Judge James Bozberg last night that it is invoking the state secrets privilege and will continue to not give him key information about those flights, including departure times and other operational details.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Since he took office, President Trump has repeatedly suggested that the U.S. should take over Greenland, a territory controlled by Denmark. It's in a strategic location and it is rich in critical minerals used in technology.
--:-- Deepa Shivaram: NPR White House correspondent Deepa Shivaram joins us now to talk it through. Hey, Deepa.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Hey, good morning. Okay, so why is Usha Vance going to Greenland? What is she doing?
--:-- Deepa Shivaram: Right, so spouses of presidents and vice presidents have typically played a role in facilitating some kind of, you know, soft diplomacy. According to the White House, this is a cultural excursion. Vance will visit historical sites, learn about Greenland's heritage and attend Greenland's national dog sled race, which involves more than 400 dogs, I learned.
--:-- Leila Fadel: But given how fraught things are between the U.S. and Greenland, it's an unusual visit for Vance to make. This early in the administration, it's not clear what Vance's portfolio of issues is and what she'll focus on.
--:-- Deepa Shivaram: But I did talk to a couple people who've studied first and second ladies, and they were surprised at the announcement of this trip because of how contentious the politics are.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Here's Elizabeth Natali. She's a professor at UNC Greensboro and helped found the First Lady's Association of Research and Education.
--:-- Elizabeth Natali: International travel is often set up as a way for first and second ladies to connect with the voting public or the people of the ally often involved in this travel When you're promoting friendship, you're promoting equality and humanity and democracy. That is not the context at all as she embarks on this trip later this week.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Now, Natali says it's possible that Vance can carve out a space on this trip to convey a positive image of herself and the U.S. She is bringing one of her young sons with her, but combined with the rhetoric from the White House, it might be a steeper climb for the second lady.
--:-- Deepa Shivaram: So at this point, there's two parts of this. National Security Advisor Mike Waltz is also making a trip to a U.S. military base in Greenland this week. That's separate. And so Vance is traveling with her son in a U.S. delegation, and they'll be there for about three days.
--:-- Leila Fadel: And what's the reaction been in Greenland? It's been negative. In an interview with a Greenlandic newspaper over the weekend, the prime minister of Greenland said that the visit from members of the Trump administration was very aggressive, Layla.
--:-- Deepa Shivaram: He said that Greenland has to face the seriousness of the situation of the U.S. wanting to annex them. Now, Trump, for his part, says this isn't a provocation. He says it's a purely friendly visit and claimed that the U.S. was invited to visit Greenland, though NPR is not able to confirm if there was an invite.
--:-- Leila Fadel: And he also mentioned that countries like Russia and China are trying to assert more control in the Arctic region. And he teased that Secretary of State Marco Rubio may also visit the territory.
--:-- Deepa Shivaram: And I will just point out that in January, before inauguration, Trump's son, Donald Trump Jr., made a trip to Greenland as well.
--:-- Leila Fadel: That's NPR's Deepa Shivaram. Thank you, Deepa.
--:-- Leila Fadel: And that's Up First for Tuesday, March 25th. I'm Leila Fadel. And I'm Michelle Martin. Thanks for listening to Up First. You can find more in-depth coverage of the stories we talked about today and lots more on NPR's Morning Edition, the radio show that Leila Fadel, Steve Inskeep, Michel Martin and A Martinez host.
--:-- Michelle Martin: Find Morning Edition on your local NPR station at stations.npr.org.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Today's episode of Up First was edited by Andrew Sussman, Eric Westervelt, Roberta Rampton, Janaya Williams and Mohamad ElBardicy.
--:-- Michelle Martin: It was produced by Ziad Buchh, Nia Dumas and Christopher Thomas.
--:-- Leila Fadel: We get engineering support from Stacey Abbott, and our technical director is Carleigh Strange.
--:-- Michelle Martin: Join us again tomorrow. Until then, over 42,000 businesses have future-proofed their business with NetSuite by Oracle, the number one AI cloud ERP, bringing accounting, financial management, inventory, and HR into one platform. With real-time insights and forecasting, you're able to peer into the future and seize new opportunities. Download the CFO's Guide to AI and Machine Learning for free at netsuite.com slash story.
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--:-- Michelle Martin: That's L-E-E-S-A.com, promo code NPR.
--:-- Leila Fadel: This message comes from NPR sponsor Rosetta Stone, an expert in language learning for 30 years. Right now, NPR listeners can get Rosetta Stone's lifetime membership to 25 different languages for 50% off. Learn more at rosettastone.com slash NPR.
