--:-- [Theme music fades out]
--:-- Michelle Martin: Trump's intelligence officials got a grilling on Capitol Hill over sensitive war plans shared in a group chat. It's hard for me to believe that targets and timing and weapons would not have been classified.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Will Democrats get the investigation they want?
--:-- Michelle Martin: I'm Michelle Martin here with Leila Fadel and this is Up First from NPR News.
--:-- Michelle Martin: Federal workers are being ordered back to the office, but when they get there, they're finding there aren't enough chairs, desks or toilet paper. How did one employee get told to report to work at a storage unit?
--:-- Leila Fadel: And the U.S. brokered a deal between Russia and Ukraine to allow safe passage through the Black Sea, but Moscow wants sanctions relief first. There are about five or six conditions. We're looking at all of them.
--:-- Michelle Martin: Stay with us. We'll give you the news you need to start your day.
--:-- Voice of NPR Sponsor: This message comes from NPR sponsor Adobe. Introducing the all-new Adobe Acrobat Studio, now with AI-powered PDF spaces. Need to turn 100 pages of market research into five insights with a click? Templates for a sales proposal that'll close that deal? Or an AI specialist to tailor the tone of your market report? You can do all that with the all-new Adobe Acrobat Studio. Learn more at adobe.com slash do that with Acrobat.
--:-- Voice of NPR Sponsor: This message comes from NPR sponsor AARP. Where do you see your career in 12 years? What are you doing now to help you get there? The sooner you start enhancing your skills, the sooner you'll be ready. That's why AARP has management, finance, and small business reskilling courses, all to help your income live as long as you do. Because the steps you choose to take today will help you love what you do in the future. Learn more at aarp.org slash skills.
--:-- Michelle Martin: The Trump administration is in damage control mode after the revelation this week that top national security officials shared secret war plans in a group chat that included a journalist. President Trump was asked about it yesterday. We pretty much looked into it. It's pretty simple, to be honest. It's not. It's just something that can happen.
--:-- Michelle Martin: CIA Director John Ratcliffe and Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard were both part of that group chat, and they appeared before Senate lawmakers yesterday for a previously scheduled hearing where they faced tough questions about how this security breach could have happened.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: NPR Justice Correspondent Ryan Lucas is covering this, and he's with us now with more. Good morning, Ryan.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: Good morning. So Democrats really pushed Gabbard and Ratcliffe on this group chat revelation. Just remind us, what are the security concerns here?
--:-- Ryan Lucas: Well, there are a couple of issues here. First off, this group chat reportedly involved sensitive strategy discussions among top U.S. officials, including the vice president. And it also reportedly involved discussions about targeting, about weapons and attack sequencing of U.S. military strikes in Yemen before those airstrikes happened. These discussions weren't on a secure U.S. government communication system. They instead were in a group chat set up by National Security Advisor Mike Waltz on the Signal messaging app, which is commercially available, widely used by all sorts of folks.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: Our colleague Tom Bowman is reporting that the Pentagon warned actually just last week against using Signal even for unclassified information. The Pentagon said Russian hackers are targeting the app to spy on people of interest. So that issue number one. Issue number two here is that a journalist, the editor of The Atlantic, Jeffrey Goldberg, was included in this group chat. And that of course is a serious security breach.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: So what did the director of national intelligence and the CIA director have to say about this yesterday when they appeared before lawmakers?
--:-- Ryan Lucas: Well, initially, Tulsi Gabbard wouldn't even acknowledge that she was in the chat. For his part, though, CIA director John Ratcliffe didn't try to play that game. He said straight out he was part of this chat. But he did say U.S. officials are permitted to use Signal to communicate and coordinate for government work purposes.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: He and Gabbard said there was no classified information shared in this chat. The White House has said the same thing. But that line received a lot of skepticism from lawmakers on the panel, and that includes Maine Independent Angus King. If that's the case, please release that whole text stream so that the public can have a view of what actually transpired on this discussion. It's hard for me to believe that targets and timing and weapons would not have been classified.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: Now, Ratcliffe and Gabbard both said at one point that the information from an intelligence perspective wasn't classified. But then when it comes to specific military information about the airstrikes, they said the Secretary of Defense has the authority to determine what's classified and what's not on that. So pointing to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth for answers on those questions. Hegseth was not at this hearing yesterday, but he has said publicly that nobody was texting war plans.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: So what happens next with this? Well, the same intelligence officials are testifying before House lawmakers today. They'll no doubt face more questions. But stepping back a bit, the top Democrat in the House and Senate are both calling for an investigation. Democrats, of course, don't have a lot of power. They're in the minority. Republicans control both houses of Congress. Some GOP senators have expressed concern about this security breach and how this all went down. That includes the Senate Majority Leader, John Thune. He told reporters yesterday that they need to figure out what happened.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: So there may be more to come on this. So let me just mention here that Catherine Marr, who's the CEO of NPR, chairs the board of the Nonprofit Signal Foundation.
--:-- Michelle Martin: Ryan Lucas, thank you.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: Thank you.
--:-- Michelle Martin: Earlier this month, a Department of Agriculture employee who works remotely was told they'd soon have to start reporting to an office. The employee was given a list of possible locations, including one described as a storage unit.
--:-- Shannon Bond: NPR's Shannon Bond spoke to that worker and other federal employees who have been ordered back to the office and who say they are dealing with challenging conditions. And she's with us now. Good morning, Shannon.
--:-- Shannon Bond: Good morning, Michelle.
--:-- Shannon Bond: So Shannon, a storage unit? What's going on there?
--:-- Shannon Bond: Yeah, this USDA worker was pretty confused by this, so they actually drove to the address on this list. Sure enough, it was a storage facility. And when the worker asked the owner of the facility why it might be showing up on a list of federal office spaces, they said the owner laughed and said, yes, you know, the federal government does rent a unit here. It's used to store a boat.
--:-- Shannon Bond: Now, to be clear, this employee doesn't expect to actually be working out of the storage unit. Like other federal employees I spoke with, they didn't want us to use their name because they fear retaliation from the Trump administration for speaking out.
--:-- Shannon Bond: I reached out to the USDA. They told me they are identifying issues and addressing them quickly. But, Michelle, this is just one example of the kind of confusion, even absurdity, some federal workers are encountering around this order back into offices.
--:-- Shannon Bond: What are some of the other stories that you heard?
--:-- Shannon Bond: Yeah, my colleague Jenna McLaughlin and I talked to employees at a dozen agencies who are being ordered back into the office to comply with President Trump's executive order terminating all remote work. And what they told us is in many cases these offices just are not equipped for an influx of people.
--:-- Shannon Bond: So they're running out of toilet paper and soap in the bathrooms. There aren't enough desks or computer monitors. Internet connections and Wi-Fi service can be slow or unavailable. You know, I even spoke to people at the FDA who went back to the main office in Maryland last week, they're nervous to drink the water in the building because last year, testing found Legionella bacteria in some FDA buildings.
--:-- Shannon Bond: That causes Legionnaires disease. Now, the agency notified employees coming back that it is safe to drink the water, but some say because they haven't made new testing results available, they just don't want to risk it.
--:-- Shannon Bond: The FDA told me it's keeping employees up to date on their working conditions.
--:-- Shannon Bond: Can you give us a sense of how many people were teleworking or working remotely, at least part of the time until now?
--:-- Shannon Bond: Well, about 10% of federal employees were fully remote, according to a federal government report last year. That's around 288,000 people, and many more had the ability to work from home sometimes.
--:-- Shannon Bond: And of course, Michelle, teleworking increased a lot during the pandemic, but actually many federal agencies had been encouraging telework going back decades as a way of saving on costs around real estate, utilities, office space.
--:-- Shannon Bond: The Office of Personnel Management found telework saved taxpayers more than $230 million in 2023. And the government was encouraging telework during the first Trump administration as well.
--:-- Shannon Bond: You know, many of the employees that I spoke with said this is not about they don't want to go back into the office, that it's inconvenient or that they're being lazy. They say that for them, remote work has enabled them to be more efficient, to be more productive.
--:-- Shannon Bond: And that getting rid of it feels like an indirect way of pressuring them to quit. And they say it just doesn't make a lot of sense bringing people back into offices that can't accommodate them. It's actually going to cost the government money. Seems like some of these goals are at cross purposes.
--:-- Michelle Martin: Shannon Bond, thank you.
--:-- Shannon Bond: Thanks so much.
--:-- Michelle Martin: After three days of negotiations in Saudi Arabia, the White House announced new progress toward its goal of a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine. In the latest, both have tentatively agreed to stop fighting in the Black Sea and allow free commercial shipping through that region to resume.
--:-- Charles Maines: Joining us to fill in the details is NPR's Charles Maines in Moscow. Charles, welcome.
--:-- Charles Maines: Morning, Michelle.
--:-- Charles Maines: So what does this deal do, at least according to the White House?
--:-- Charles Maines: Well, I think it's important to look at it in a broader context. You know, Trump returned to office in January saying he wanted an end to the war in Ukraine. His efforts to craft a full ceasefire didn't work out, so the White House has really shifted tactics.
--:-- Charles Maines: It's pursuing smaller, limited ceasefires that work towards a wider peace. So last week, it was that deal to end attacks on energy infrastructure, at least in theory, hasn't quite held. And now the latest deal involves maritime passage through the Black Sea.
--:-- Charles Maines: Kiev and Moscow both promise to ensure safe passage to commercial vessels. The catch, and it's a big one, is it's not clear when the partial ceasefire would begin or if conditions to put the deal in place could be met. What would those conditions be?
--:-- Charles Maines: Well, they mostly come from the Russian side. The Kremlin issued a statement in which it made clear the deal would only come into force once the U.S. had lifted all sorts of sanctions-related entanglements to Russian maritime trade that were put in place because of Russia's invasion of its neighbor.
--:-- Charles Maines: Things like plugging Russia's state agricultural bank back into the international payment system, giving access to Russian sea vessels in foreign ports, even just solving problems like getting Russian ships insured to haul cargo around the world.
--:-- Charles Maines: So, look, if I hear you correctly, we're talking sanctions relief for Russia. And that would be a huge concession, wouldn't it?
--:-- Charles Maines: It is. But even for Trump, speaking yesterday, he sounded somewhat unsure the U.S. could meet all the Russian demands. They will be looking at them, and we're thinking about all of them right now.
--:-- Charles Maines: There are about five or six conditions. You know, the truth here is that the U.S. can't really remove all these barriers without European allies agreeing to do much the same. And Europe remains far more skeptical of Moscow and supportive of Kiev.
--:-- Charles Maines: Meanwhile, Ukraine, you know, it's objected to what it sees as unilateral sanctions relief for Russia by the U.S. Perhaps with that in mind, the White House also addressed Ukrainian demands, saying it would work towards the return of Ukrainian children and prisoners of war held by Russia.
--:-- Charles Maines: That's something that Kiev has been asking Trump to press Moscow on, really ever since he came into office vowing to end the war. But meanwhile, the fighting does go on in Ukraine.
--:-- Charles Maines: Both Moscow and Kiev have accused one another of violating that energy infrastructure ceasefire, just as both have continued attacks on targets outside of that agreement.
--:-- Charles Maines: And because of all that, there's a lot of skepticism on both sides. This latest ceasefire deal will work. In fact, sometimes it feels like the Trump administration is its own best cheerleader in this process, optimistic, whatever the truth on the ground.
--:-- Michelle Martin: Charles Maines, thank you.
--:-- Charles Maines: Thank you.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Hi, this is Steve Inskeep. Our team is in China, inside a historic Chinese trading city where people come from all over the world to buy wholesale goods to import to their countries. The hotel where we're staying is full. This is a very busy time, and we're here to find out, among other things, how people are responding to tariffs on goods that go to the United States.
--:-- [Theme music starts]
--:-- Michelle Martin: And that's Up First for Wednesday, March 26th. I'm Michelle Martin. And I'm Leila Fadel. For your next listen, try Consider This from NPR. We here at Up First give you three big stories of the day. Our Consider This colleagues take a different approach. They dive into a single news story and what it means to you.
--:-- Leila Fadel: Learn about a big story of the day in less than 15 minutes. Listen now on the NPR app or wherever you get your podcasts.
--:-- Michelle Martin: Today's episode of Up First was edited by Anna Yukhananov, Brett Neely, Ryland Barton, Arezou Rezvani, and Mohamad ElBardicy.
--:-- Leila Fadel: It was produced by Ziad Buchh, Nia Dumas, and Christopher Thomas.
--:-- Michelle Martin: We get engineering support from Neisha Heinis, and our technical director is Carleigh Strange.
--:-- Leila Fadel: We hope you'll join us again tomorrow.
--:-- Michelle Martin: This message comes from Ritual. What makes Ritual Vitamins different? Ritual vitamins are made with bioavailable clinically studied key ingredients as well as the essence of mint. Get 25% off your first purchase when you visit ritual.com slash NPR.
