--:-- [Up First theme music plays]
--:-- Rob Schmitz: Hey, Rob. Hey, Michelle. Hi. Good morning. How you doing? Let's see. What time is it there where you are? 1046 in the morning. Oh. Much more reasonable time than where you're at. Slacker. Slacker. I am a slacker. I feel like you should have gotten up just in solidarity. That's what I would have done. You're way more committed than I am.
--:-- Michelle Martin: The U.S. is making a diplomatic push to save a ceasefire deal after Israel's heavy-handed hostage rescue mission left hundreds dead in Gaza. But why did one of Israel's war cabinet ministers resign? I'm Rob Schmitz, that's Michelle Martin, and this is Up First from NPR News.
--:-- Rob Schmitz: People across 27 European nations voted in the parliamentary elections. We will build a bastion against the extremes from the left and from the right. We will stop them. Why are some of the biggest countries in Europe swinging to the right? And Hunter Biden's defense team will present their case today as the trial of the president's son on gun charges continues. Stay with us. We'll give you the news you need to start your day.
--:-- [Up First theme music continues]
--:-- Announcer (Voiceover): This message comes from NPR sponsor Adobe. Introducing the all new Adobe Acrobat Studio, now with AI powered PDF spaces. Need to turn 100 pages of market research into five insights with a click? Templates for a sales proposal that'll close that deal? Or an AI specialist to tailor the tone of your market report? You can do all that with the all-new Adobe Acrobat Studio. Learn more at adobe.com slash do that with Acrobat.
--:-- Rob Schmitz: In Israel, there was joy over the weekend with news of the rescue of four hostages who'd been held captive by Hamas in Gaza. But inside Gaza, there was anguish as the Israeli rescue raid killed more than 270 Palestinians, according to Gaza health authorities. And just ahead of a visit today to Israel by Secretary of State Antony Blinken, there was an Israeli government shakeup as a key figure in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's war cabinet resigned late Sunday. NPR's Hadil al-Shalshi is with us now from Tel Aviv with more.
--:-- Hadil al-Shalshi: Good morning, Hadil. Good morning. So what did it take to rescue these hostages? Well, first of all, it was quite a deadly operation. Our producer Enes Baba talked to Palestinians who were sheltering in the Nosairat refugee camp in central Gaza, where the operation took place, and they described a scene of bloody chaos and confusion. They said they came under heavy fire as the Israeli military whisked the hostages away in a helicopter, and they said they saw dozens of Palestinian bodies lying on the streets afterwards.
--:-- Hadil al-Shalshi: The Israeli military said it was a raid that took weeks to prepare, and it was on two residential buildings where hostages were locked inside rooms. There was a gun battle with the guards and one Israeli officer was killed. And then an Israeli army spokesperson said there was a high number of Palestinian casualties in the raid, but he blamed Hamas for holding captives in homes in the heart of a civilian neighborhood.
--:-- Hadil al-Shalshi: Now, here in Tel Aviv, cheers erupted when the news broke. I went to a rally that the families of the hostages and their supporters hold every Saturday. And I actually expected the mood to be a little bit more jubilant than it was. I talked to a number of people and they basically said the same thing: We are happy that we have these four hostages back alive, but it's not enough. There are still 120 left in Gaza and the government needs to do more and to accept a ceasefire with Hamas to bring them back.
--:-- Hadil al-Shalshi: And the day after this rescue, a key government official, Benny Gantz, resigned. What does his quitting the government mean? So Gantz is a popular centrist politician, and he called on Netanyahu to hold elections by the fall. And polls actually show that he would beat Netanyahu in an election. Now, his departure won't actually topple the government, but it will force Netanyahu to rely more on his far-right coalition partners who don't want an end to the war, and they're threatening to topple the government if it does.
--:-- Hadil al-Shalshi: Gantz has accused Netanyahu of putting his own political survival ahead of getting the rest of the hostages out of Gaza, and the prime minister urged Gantz not to resign in a post on social media, saying this was the time to join forces as Israel is in an existential war. Gantz also hinted for the defense minister, who's also a centrist like him, to resign. But so far, the defense minister is staying put.
--:-- Hadil al-Shalshi: And Secretary of State Antony Blinken is making his eighth diplomatic trip to the Middle East in as many months of the war in Gaza. Starting today, what might we expect from this? So he is starting in Cairo and then arriving here in Israel later today and is expected to meet with Netanyahu and other officials. Blinken is going to focus on pushing for President Biden's three-part ceasefire proposal, which was announced a couple of weeks ago. The White House called it an Israeli plan, but neither Hamas nor Israel have formally agreed to it.
--:-- Hadil al-Shalshi: And yesterday, the U.S. requested the U.N. Security Council to vote on a draft resolution that supports Biden's ceasefire plan. That is NPR's Hadil Al-Chawshi in Tel Aviv. Hadil, thank you.
--:-- Hadil al-Shalshi: Thank you.
--:-- Michelle Martin: As expected, far-right parties made gains in European parliamentary elections that wrapped up last night. Though the mainstream governing coalitions in the European Parliament will hold, the vote results provoked a political earthquake in France. President Emmanuel Macron's party was so severely trounced by the right wing that he dissolved the French Parliament and has called for new elections. We're going to go now to NPR's Eleanor Beardsley in Paris.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: Good morning, Michelle. So was this a surprise and what does it mean? Oh, my gosh, it was a huge shocker, a double shock. First, the big score of the far right, which trounced Macron's party with 32 percent of the vote compared to his 15 percent. Then followed the political earthquake when Macron went on TV shortly after the results came in.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: He said, I know this decision is grave and heavy, but I cannot ignore what has just happened. I decided to dissolve the National Assembly, the Parliament, and give you the choice of your parliamentary future. You know, he said the far right means the impoverishment and isolation of France. And he called what he's doing an act of confidence in democracy and the French people to make the right choice for their future.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: Clearly, he's hoping enough French people were scared by the vote yesterday to come out and massively support his party. But it's a huge risk. The French papers this morning are calling it Russian roulette. But, you know, there's a chance that the far right could get a majority in the French parliament, which would leave Macron a lame duck president with a prime minister from a hostile party.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: Well, as you just told us, this was a huge shock. So what do you think is Macron's calculation? What does he hope to obtain here? Well, pundits are still debating that. You know, he could have formed a broader coalition government with other smaller mainstream parties which is what everyone thought he might do if the far right did well. But he took the all or nothing approach by sending the French back to the polls to start over.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: This is going to be a two-round vote that will take place June 30th and July 7th. So ahead of the Olympics. Macron does not want the shadow of this empowered far right hanging over the last three years of his presidency. The far right can prosper in opposition, and this could serve as a springboard for its leader, Marine Le Pen, to get elected president when Macron has to step down in 2027.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: You might think that this was a panic reaction, but this morning the French newspapers are saying that his bold move has been planned for months in secret and even had a code word used for it, Operation Fortitude.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: Oh, I mean, they've been calling for Macron to dissolve parliament for months and daring him to do it almost. And this is their dream at a moment when they've never been so strong. Marine Le Pen spoke to her party last night after Macron's announcement. Let's hear her.
--:-- [Audio clip of Marine Le Pen speaking]
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: OK, she called the vote a rejection of Macron and all of his pro-European policies. She said her party is the big alternative force and they're ready to take power to defend the interests of the French people and put an end to immigration. And for Europe, she said the vote was in favor of a return to the sovereignty of nations and their protections. And she said this vote turnout for the far right puts an end to, quote, the policies of globalization that have made Europeans suffer so much.
--:-- Eleanor Beardsley: Well, overall, they did make gains, especially in Germany. You know, the EU's largest member where they came in second. But still, the mainstream coalitions in the European Parliament will hold, OK, a rightward shift there will be, and that'll make it challenging to pass legislation about climate change and migration. But this upheaval in France, a founding nation of the EU, does not instill confidence.
--:-- Michelle Martin: We could find out today if Hunter Biden will testify in his gun trial in a Delaware federal court. The president's son is charged with three felonies for allegedly lying about his drug use when he bought a gun in October 2018. NPR Justice correspondent Ryan Lucas has been in the courtroom every day. He will be there again today. But first, he is with us now.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: Good morning, Michelle. So the trial began a week ago today. Where do things stand at this point? Well, things have moved pretty quickly. The government presented its case in chief about 10 witnesses for the prosecution before resting on Friday morning. The jury then heard three defense witnesses. The last one was Hunter Biden's daughter, Naomi Biden. That was an emotional bit of difficult testimony for her and her father. She talked about Hunter's downward spiral into addiction after his brother Bo died in 2015.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: The defense had considered calling President Biden's brother, Hunter's uncle, James Biden, as well. But they appeared to have reconsidered on Friday, and so court broke early for the weekend. So remind us of what the government's case is against Hunter Biden.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: Well, of the 10 witnesses that the government presented, there are three that stand out in particular, in part for their testimony and in part just because of who they are. This is Hunter wife ex Kathleen Buell and ex Zoe Keston and then his brother widow Hallie Biden all three of them were romantically involved with Hunter at some point in time Keston and Hallie Biden in particular testified about Hunter crack addiction his drug use about how he would buy drugs.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: And Keston even told jurors that she sat next to Hunter when he was mixing and cooking his own crack. And people who've been following the trial may have heard this, that prosecutors also used Hunter's own memoir as evidence of his addiction? That's right. They played audio excerpts, lengthy ones from his memoir in which Hunter talks about his crack addiction over about a four year period ending in 2019.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: But prosecutors have also shown jurors Hunter's text messages in which he's talking about smoking crack, talking about buying guns. That includes one in which he says he's sleeping on a car smoking crack. He sent that text two days after he bought the gun. And that timing matters because, in the government's view, it's evidence that Hunter was a drug user when he owned the gun. And remember, one of the charges is illegal possession of a firearm by a drug user.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: Well, as you just told us, the defense started its case on Friday. Has the defense been able to undermine the government's case at all? Well, Hunter's attorney, Abby Lowell, has certainly tried to sow doubt about aspects of the government case. Lowell has admitted that Hunter struggled with addiction. No dispute there. And the jury has heard testimony that Hunter several times went to rehab and then relapsed.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: And so what Lowell has tried to do is to get the jury to focus almost exclusively on the 11-day period that Hunter owned the gun. Jurors have seen receipts that Hunter completed a rehab program a little over a month before he bought the gun. So Lowell trying to plant the idea that Hunter was clean for the period that he bought and owned the weapon before he then relapsed again.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: On cross-examination, he got Buell and Keston and Hallie Biden all to say to the jury that they never saw Hunter use drugs during the time that he owned the gun. There's still, though, that Hunter text that I mentioned in which he says when he owned the gun about smoking crack. Lowell has tried to diffuse that with testimony from Hallie Biden that sometimes Hunter would lie about where he was in his text messages and lie about what he was doing.
--:-- Ryan Lucas: Any sense of when we're likely to have a verdict? Well, if Hunter doesn't testify, we could get to closing arguments today or tomorrow unless something unforeseen happens. And then it's up to the jury. But we could have a verdict by midweek.
--:-- Michelle Martin: And that's Up First for Monday, June 10th. I'm Michelle Martin. And I'm Rob Schmitz. For your next listen, consider, consider this from NPR. We here at Up First give you the three big stories of the day. Our Consider This colleagues take a different approach. They dive into a single news story and what it means to you in just 15 minutes. Listen now on the NPR app or wherever you get your podcasts.
--:-- [Up First theme music continues]
--:-- Announcer (Voiceover): This message comes from Ritual. What makes Ritual vitamins different? Ritual vitamins are made with bioavailable clinically studied key ingredients and a patented nutrient delivery system that aims to help your body use the nutrients you're getting. Ritual's essential multivitamins are made with you and your body in mind and backed by scientific research filled with key ingredients as well as the essence of mint so you can enjoy taking your vitamins. Get 25% off your first purchase when you visit ritual.com slash NPR.
