--:-- [Up First theme music fades out]
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Protesters in Kenya called for days of rage and got them. They stormed the country's parliament, leaving many dead and injured. What was the purpose of a tax hike in Kenya, and why did it generate so much opposition?
--:-- A Martinez: I'm Steve Inskeep with A. Martinez, and this is Up First from NPR News.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: The American journalist Evan Gershkovich stands trial today on espionage charges in Russia. What are the chances of having him sent back to the United States and at what price?
--:-- A Martinez: And President Biden is sticking with his vice president for this fall's election. Former President Trump is picking a new one. Donald Trump wants to find a vice presidential nominee who can help him win. How is the former president deciding who will share his ticket?
--:-- Steve Inskeep: Stay with us. We've got the news you need to start your day.
--:-- [Up First theme music continues briefly]
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--:-- Steve Inskeep: Why did people in Kenya storm their own parliament?
--:-- A Martinez: The protesters created a moment that the president called an attack on democracy. While objecting to a tax increase, they stormed the home of the legislature, overcame security, broke into the building, and left many dead and injured.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: The details of that tax hike, where the money is to come from and where it goes, have a lot to do with it.
--:-- A Martinez: Emmanuel Igunza is a journalist in Nairobi where he saw some of the violence firsthand. And just a warning that some of his reporting might be very graphic.
--:-- Emmanuel Igunza: Well, good morning. The protests last week had called for seven days of rage and it turned out to be just that outside parliament.
--:-- A Martinez: Both houses, the National Assembly and the Senate were extensively damaged during this protest.
--:-- Emmanuel Igunza: The symbols of power, the masses, were taken by the protesters who stormed in, forcing MPs to hide. and then they were whisked away via an underground tunnel hidden in ambulances.
--:-- A Martinez: I saw parts of the complex on fire, a police truck immobilized and set ablaze and on the road leading to parliament you could see pools of blood and several bodies lying on the road which were quickly wrapped up by the protesters in the Kenyan flag and taken by ambulances.
--:-- Emmanuel Igunza: There were tear gas canisters, bullet shells were scattered on the road.
--:-- A Martinez: So what sparked the protest to begin with?
--:-- Emmanuel Igunza: Well, the protesters had always insisted they wanted to occupy parliament, and that was one of the hashtags they've been using online to mobilize.
--:-- A Martinez: These are young people, college students, calling themselves the Gen Z.
--:-- Emmanuel Igunza: This protest started out as an opposition to the proposed Finance Bill 2024, which seeks to raise about $2.9 billion in taxes that the government says it needs to pay off huge foreign debt.
--:-- A Martinez: But the protesters are saying that the taxes will make life much harder as it is.
--:-- Emmanuel Igunza: It targets such things as sanitary pads diapers and there an increase in fuel taxes which will make things like transport and production much more expensive.
--:-- A Martinez: OK then how did the protests get out of control?
--:-- President Trudeau: President Trudeau has blamed criminals for infiltrating the protests.
--:-- A Martinez: Let's listen to him.
--:-- President Trudeau: The security infrastructure established to protect our republic and its sovereignty will be deployed to secure the country and restore normalcy.
--:-- A Martinez: Well, but these marches across the country were by and large very peaceful.
--:-- Emmanuel Igunza: We saw the protesters only with placards, anti-government placards, their phones and cameras and water bottles, and throughout they were chanting that they want peace.
--:-- A Martinez: But then when they overwhelmed police and broke the lines, police opened fire.
--:-- Emmanuel Igunza: I saw at least three bodies of people with headshot wounds lying outside parliament.
--:-- A Martinez: Now, you reported on the program yesterday that all of this is happening at the same exact time that the first UN-backed contingent of Kenyan police officers arrived in Haiti to try and restore law and order.
--:-- Emmanuel Igunza: Well, indeed, the contingent that's now in Haiti comes from the General Service Unit, which is the same paramilitary group that was overwhelmed by protesters in Kenya.
--:-- A Martinez: We've seen video footage of them being chased away by crowds.
--:-- Emmanuel Igunza: And this has forced the president to call in the military to maintain law and order and guard parliament, statehouse and other government buildings.
--:-- A Martinez: So it's a big headache for President Trudeau, who has styled himself internationally as a strong ally of the West.
--:-- Emmanuel Igunza: But domestically, he faces serious questions on his handling of the protests.
--:-- A Martinez: There is this perception that he's doing the dirty work for the U.S. in Haiti while his own backyard is on fire.
--:-- Emmanuel Igunza: That's Emmanuel Igunza, a journalist in Nairobi. Thank you very much.
--:-- A Martinez: Thank you very much.
--:-- A Martinez: The trial of Wall Street Journal correspondent Evan Gershkovich on espionage charges began today in Russia.
--:-- A Martinez: What are the chances of having him sent back to the United States and at what price?
--:-- Charles Maines: I'm NPR's Charles Maines on the line now from Moscow.
--:-- A Martinez: Charles, obviously a very tough situation that we're dealing with here.
--:-- Charles Maines: Yeah, you know, because of the nature of these espionage charges, this is a closed trial with no reporters, no family, not even U.S. advocacy representatives allowed into the proceedings that could see Gershkovich face 20 years in prison if he's convicted.
--:-- A Martinez: Gershkovich's lawyers also face a gag order, so we won't hear from them.
--:-- Charles Maines: The trial got underway late this morning today in Ekaterinburg, as we say.
--:-- A Martinez: There was a brief moment where the press was allowed into the courtroom in video published by state media.
--:-- Charles Maines: You can see Gershkovich looking healthy, but now with his head shaved in a padlocked glass cage.
--:-- A Martinez: He smiles briefly, waves to the camera, before a journalist was escorted from the room.
--:-- Charles Maines: Now, OK, so the Russian government accuses Gershkovich of espionage.
--:-- A Martinez: We know that. But what do we know about the specific charges?
--:-- Charles Maines: Yeah, you know, after keeping these espionage allegations under wraps for 15 long months of pretrial detention, Russian prosecutors recently revealed at least some details of what they'll argue in court.
--:-- A Martinez: They'll say Gershkovich was collecting secret information about a Russian tank factory on the orders of the CIA, specifically a tank factory in Nishnitigil.
--:-- Charles Maines: This is a town about 140 miles or so to the north of Ekaterinburg.
--:-- A Martinez: Now, you've heard it before. You'll hear it again now. Kirshkovich and the Journal vehemently reject the espionage charges.
--:-- Charles Maines: They always have.
--:-- A Martinez: They say he was working with full accreditation and vetting from the Russian foreign ministry at the time of his arrest.
--:-- Charles Maines: In other words, he, like anyone working in Russia as a journalist, including me, went through background checks.
--:-- A Martinez: You know, as to his presence in the Urals, the Journal says he was on a reporting assignment.
--:-- Charles Maines: And I can tell you this town, Neutintagil, you know, made its name over a decade ago as a conservative bastion for support for President Vladimir Putin.
--:-- A Martinez: So it's not a bad choice for journalists looking to learn more about the attitudes of working class fans of the Russian leader amid the war in Ukraine.
--:-- Charles Maines: The U government has designated Gershkovich as wrongfully detained.
--:-- A Martinez: The White House has also said that it made several offers to the Kremlin aimed at securing his release. Obviously no success so far.
--:-- Charles Maines: What do we know about these negotiations?
--:-- A Martinez: Well, the Journal's editor-in-chief, Emma Tucker, published a letter yesterday that said even calling this a trial is a misnomer.
--:-- Charles Maines: She said the Journal expected a bogus accusation to lead to a bogus conviction.
--:-- A Martinez: Keep in mind that more than 99 percent of all cases do end in convictions in Russia.
--:-- Charles Maines: So while I'm sure they would all welcome a not guilty verdict, that doesn't seem to be where this is going.
--:-- A Martinez: The U.S. hostage, his diplomat, Roger Carstens, has said that efforts to negotiate the release of Grishkovich and another jailed American, Paul Whelan, continue.
--:-- Charles Maines: Earlier this month, President Putin acknowledged much the same.
--:-- A Martinez: But recently, Russia's deputy foreign minister, Sergei Rybkov, said Moscow had presented Washington with a proposal, adding that if the U.S. didn't like the deal on the table, that was their problem.
--:-- A Martinez: So that's where we are.
--:-- Charles Maines: All right. NPR's Charles Maines in Moscow. Thank you, Charles.
--:-- A Martinez: Thank you.
--:-- A Martinez: The first presidential debate is tomorrow, but looking ahead in the political calendar, the Republican National Convention is less than three weeks away.
--:-- A Martinez: Which doesn't give former President Donald Trump very much time to pick a running mate.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: I'm NPR's Jung Yoon Han.
--:-- A Martinez: He is treating this search a little like his old days hosting The Apprentice, and VP nominee hopefuls are rushing to make their final sales pitches.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: NPR's Jung Yoon Han has been following the competition to be Trump's VP.
--:-- A Martinez: So why might it feel like Trump is kind of going back to his reality show days and the way he's picking this VP?
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: Hi. Well, it's his style to generate attention around him to make headlines to control the narrative.
--:-- A Martinez: After all, it was clear early on that Trump would win the nomination.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: So the VP candidate is the only real race to watch for here.
--:-- A Martinez: And Trump figures he'd make that race about him.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: I spoke with Republican strategist Ron Bonjean.
--:-- A Martinez: He says Trump is intentionally stoking intrigue around the search.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: Trump does it in a manner which creates a fervor around it.
--:-- A Martinez: And he's a master of manipulating the media and the public.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: But we can't help but follow his process because it's so important to our country's future should he be elected president.
--:-- A Martinez: And one last point on this.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: Trump is doing all this to show that he can.
--:-- A Martinez: He wants to show that people are eager to work for him and that he's the star of the show.
--:-- A Martinez: So who's rising to the top of the list of VP candidates?
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: Yeah. So there are five names that I'm really watching here.
--:-- A Martinez: There's Florida Senator Marco Rubio, who's advised Trump over the years on foreign policy.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: Another person in the mix is Elise Stefanik, the congresswoman from New York.
--:-- A Martinez: She leads the House Republican Conference.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: And then there's Tim Scott from South Carolina.
--:-- A Martinez: He's the only black Republican in the Senate.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum has also gotten some buzz.
--:-- A Martinez: He's a businessman before going into politics, which Trump values.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: And the last name I'll mention is Ohio Senator G.D. Vance, who has been a reliable ally of Trump in the last few years.
--:-- A Martinez: OK, so why these candidates in particular?
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: Well, they're trying to show Trump that they have what he wants in a candidate.
--:-- A Martinez: And what Trump wants is someone who's loyal, someone who's willing to defend him.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: For example, Vance has made numerous TV appearances in support of Trump in recent weeks.
--:-- A Martinez: Remember, Trump likes that kind of showman style.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: And performing is something that Stefanik also has experience doing on the Hill, particularly in defending Trump and the Republican Party.
--:-- A Martinez: And we know Trump likes people like him.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: Before going into politics, both Vance and Burgum were successful in business, so that's a plus for them.
--:-- A Martinez: But as a recent NPR-PBS News Marist poll shows, President Biden and Trump are in the dead heat.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: So Trump is really trying to appeal to as many voters as possible now.
--:-- A Martinez: With Scott, there's a chance to speak directly to black voters.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: With Rubio, a fluent Spanish speaker, he has an opportunity with Latino voters.
--:-- A Martinez: and Rubio has done well with moderates and independents in Florida.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: It's a group Trump wants to win over nationwide.
--:-- A Martinez: Is it fair to say that being Trump's VP is less about the now and more about the later?
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: For these candidates, that definitely the case.
--:-- A Martinez: They all relatively young and have long careers ahead of them.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: So they already looking into 2028 which for them isn't that far off.
--:-- A Martinez: And Trump has shown that the Republican Party is his party right now.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: So these candidates are convinced that whoever is Trump's VP this year if he becomes elected will then take up the mantle afterwards.
--:-- A Martinez: That's NPR's Jung Yoon Han. Thank you very much.
--:-- Jung Yoon Han: Thanks, A.
--:-- A Martinez: Okay, and before you go, we have news of yesterday's primary elections.
--:-- A Martinez: They include a bitter Democratic Party fight between a prominent progressive in Congress and his centrist challenger.
--:-- A Martinez: That's a little sound from George Latimer's victory rally in New York after winning the Democratic nomination in the 16th Congressional District.
--:-- George Latimer: He is the Westchester County Executive.
--:-- A Martinez: And he beat out Congressman Jabal Bowman, who was a member of the group of Democrats known in Congress as the Squad.
--:-- A Martinez: Bowman is one of the first incumbents to lose a re-election bid this year.
--:-- A Martinez: And this race highlighted divisions over the war in Gaza.
--:-- A Martinez: It was also the most expensive House of Representatives primary in history.
--:-- A Martinez: The tracking firm Ad Impact estimates the political advertising came out to nearly 25 million bucks.
--:-- A Martinez: One of the outside groups pouring money into this race was the pro-Israel lobbying organization, AIPAC.
--:-- A Martinez: Now, Latimer was not the only candidate to prevail over an opponent he branded as too extreme.
--:-- A Martinez: Happened to the other party, too, in the state of Utah.
--:-- A Martinez: Republican Governor Spencer Cox fended off a challenger who criticized him for working with his opponents.
--:-- A Martinez: Also in Utah, Mitt Romney's brand of conservatism may survive his Senate retirement because the primary candidate most closely aligned to Romney's approach beat out a Trump-endorsed candidate.
--:-- A Martinez: Now, at least one strong Trump supporter did actually advance last night, and that's Congresswoman Lauren Boebert, who won her primary in Colorado after she switched to run in a less competitive district.
--:-- A Martinez: We've got more on all these results and coverage previewing tomorrow night's presidential debate, all at npr.org.
--:-- A Martinez: And that's a first for Wednesday, June 26th.
--:-- A Martinez: I'm E. Martinez.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: And I'm Steve Inskeep.
--:-- A Martinez: Your next listen is Consider This from NPR News.
--:-- Steve Inskeep: I was just listening last evening. This is a really moving episode about supplemental security income that was meant to help some of the country's most vulnerable people. The rules keep some people locked in poverty. Listen to Consider This.
--:-- A Martinez: Today's episode of Up First was edited by Tara Neal, Kevin Drew, John Helton, Megan Pratz, Olivia Hampton, and Lisa Thompson.
--:-- A Martinez: It was produced by Ziad Butch, Chris Thomas, Nina Kravinsky.
--:-- A Martinez: We get engineering support from Hannah Glovna, and our technical director is Zach Coleman.
--:-- A Martinez: Join us again tomorrow.
--:-- [Up First theme music fades in]
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